Finance

Italy's central bank chief urges 'innovative' action on poor countries' debt

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 8, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Italy's central bank chief urges 'innovative' action on poor countries' debt
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MILAN (Reuters) -Unsustainable debt levels among the world's poorest countries pose a risk to economic development and social stability and require innovative solutions, Italy's central bank governor

Italy's Central Bank Leader Calls for Innovative Solutions on Debt Relief

Innovative Approaches to Debt Relief

MILAN (Reuters) -Unsustainable debt levels among the world's poorest countries pose a risk to economic development and social stability and require innovative solutions, Italy's central bank governor Fabio Panetta said on Wednesday.

Debt-for-Development Swaps

Speaking at a conference in Rome, Panetta said schemes such as debt‑for‑development swaps could channel resources into education, health and climate policies, and action could no longer be delayed.

Impact on Global Stability

"Failure to act will leave 1.8 billion people behind, with consequences for global stability and justice," Panetta said, noting that low-income countries facing unsustainable levels of public debt are home to nearly one quarter of the global population.

Local Development Initiatives

Progress in improving living standards in developing countries has stalled, he said, with the number of people living in extreme poverty in sub-Saharan Africa doubling between 1990 and 2020.

The consequences are being felt outside the countries directly affected, he added, citing irregular migration which is putting increasing strains on many advanced economies.

"Initiatives like Italy's recent proposal to free up funds for African countries and reinvest them in locally owned development programmes are a promising path," the bank of Italy chief said.

(Reporting by Sara Rossi, editing by Gavin Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • Italy's central bank chief calls for innovative debt relief.
  • Debt-for-development swaps suggested as a solution.
  • 1.8 billion people at risk due to unsustainable debt.
  • Local development initiatives could improve living standards.
  • Italy proposes reinvesting funds in African development.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is unsustainable debt?
Unsustainable debt refers to a situation where a borrower cannot meet their debt obligations without external assistance, often leading to economic instability and social issues.

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