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Apple finds little sympathy from German judges in antitrust appeal

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 28, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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German judges deliberating on Apple's antitrust appeal in a courtroom setting - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image captures German judges in a courtroom as they assess Apple's appeal against antitrust regulations. The case highlights the legal scrutiny Apple faces regarding its market dominance and implications for competition in the tech industry.
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KARLSRUHE, Germany (Reuters) - German federal judges indicated on Tuesday that they could back the country's antitrust regulator in a legal battle with Apple, following over three hours of

German Judges Show Little Favor for Apple's Antitrust Appeal

KARLSRUHE, Germany (Reuters) - German federal judges indicated on Tuesday that they could back the country's antitrust regulator in a legal battle with Apple, following over three hours of deliberations over whether the U.S. tech giant should be subject to additional controls.

The German cartel office said in April 2023 it considered Apple a "company of paramount cross-market significance for competition", opening the door to possible measures curbing its dominance.

Wolfgang Kirchhoff, presiding judge on the panel assessing Apple's appeal against the designation, said an overall assessment had shown it could be true that Apple has such significance across markets.

However, the Federal Court of Justice held off on handing down a ruling on Tuesday, calling for more time to deliberate.

The legal team representing Apple urgently called on the court to consult with the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg before taking a decision, arguing that German law may not be in line with EU law on the issue.

Kirchhoff had said in his opening comments that the judges saw no grounds for a referral to the EU court.

If confirmed, Apple would join Google parent Alphabet and Facebook owner Meta as companies subject to extra controls in Germany over their "paramount cross-market significance".

(Reporting by Ursula Knapp, writing by Rachel More, editing by Thomas Seythal)

Key Takeaways

  • German judges may support antitrust measures against Apple.
  • Apple is considered significant across markets by German regulators.
  • The Federal Court of Justice has delayed its ruling.
  • Apple's legal team seeks EU court consultation.
  • Apple could face extra controls like Google and Meta.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the German cartel office declare about Apple?
In April 2023, the German cartel office considered Apple a 'company of paramount cross-market significance for competition', which could lead to measures to curb its dominance.
What did the presiding judge say about Apple's significance?
Wolfgang Kirchhoff, the presiding judge, indicated that an overall assessment suggested it could be true that Apple has significant importance across various markets.
What was the court's decision regarding the EU court referral?
The Federal Court of Justice refrained from making a ruling on Tuesday and stated that they saw no grounds for a referral to the EU court.
Which companies might be affected by similar regulations as Apple?
If confirmed, Apple would join Google parent Alphabet and Facebook owner Meta as companies subject to additional controls in Germany due to their 'paramount cross-market significance'.

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