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Pakistan lake formed by mountain mudslide threatens 'catastrophic' floods

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 23, 2025

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· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Pakistan lake formed by mountain mudslide threatens 'catastrophic' floods
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PESHAWAR, Pakistan (Reuters) -A 7-km (4-mile) lake in northern Pakistan, created by a mountain mudslide, is threatening to burst and unleash potentially "catastrophic" floods downstream, officials

Northern Pakistan's Mudslide Lake Poses Risk of Catastrophic Floods

Threat of Flooding from Mudslide Lake

PESHAWAR, Pakistan (Reuters) -A 7-km (4-mile) lake in northern Pakistan, created by a mountain mudslide, is threatening to burst and unleash potentially "catastrophic" floods downstream, officials warned on Saturday.

Current Situation and Risks

The mud flow descended into the main Ghizer River channel and blocked it completely on Friday, creating the lake in Gilgit Baltistan province, the National Disaster Management Authority said.

Impact on Local Communities

The blockage created a "dam-like structure" that poses a significant threat of bursting, it said in a situation report by its provincial office.

Response from Authorities

The new lake "can cause a catastrophic flood", said Zakir Hussain, director general of the Provincial Disaster Management Authority.

Four downstream districts - Ghizer, Gilgit, Astore and Diamer - face a serious threat, he told Reuters.

Ghizer is north of the mountain districts in northwest Pakistan where floods triggered by the worst of this year's monsoon rains and cloudbursts have killed nearly 400 people since August 15.

A video shared by the national authority on a WhatsApp group where it issues statements shows black mud sliding down the mountain before landing in the river. Reuters could not independently verify the video, which an official at the authority said was shot by residents.

Similar mud flows landed in the river from different mountainsides, said provincial government spokesperson Faizullah Faraq.

A shepherd on higher ground, the first to spot the mud flow crashing down, alerted villagers and local authorities, he said. As a result of the warning, he said, nearly 200 people in dozens of scattered houses tucked in the mountainsides and the river's surroundings were rescued.

The lake has started discharging water, meaning the threat of a burst is receding, but flash floods in downstream districts cannot be ruled out until the lake is completely cleared, Faraq said.

The communities downstream have been directed to stay on high alert and vacate areas along the river, he said.

Floods across Pakistan have killed 785 since the monsoon started in late June, the national authority said, warning of two more rain spells by September 10.

(Reporting by Mushtaq Ali in Peshawar; Writing by Asif Shahzad; Editing by William Mallard)

Key Takeaways

  • A mudslide in northern Pakistan has created a 7-km lake.
  • The lake threatens catastrophic floods in downstream areas.
  • Authorities have issued warnings and evacuated residents.
  • The lake is discharging water, reducing immediate burst risk.
  • Monsoon rains have caused significant flooding across Pakistan.

Frequently Asked Questions

What caused the formation of the lake in Pakistan?
The lake was formed by a mountain mudslide that blocked the Ghizer River channel, creating a dam-like structure.
What areas are at risk of flooding due to the lake?
Four downstream districts—Ghizer, Gilgit, Astore, and Diamer—are facing a serious threat of catastrophic flooding.
What actions have been taken to mitigate the flood risk?
Communities downstream have been directed to stay on high alert and vacate areas along the river to ensure safety.
How many people have been affected by floods in Pakistan this year?
Floods across Pakistan have killed 785 people since the monsoon season began in late June.
Is the threat of the lake bursting still present?
The lake has started discharging water, which means the immediate threat of bursting is receding, but flash floods cannot be ruled out.

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