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Serb region bars Bosnian state authorities in separatist move

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 28, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 25, 2026

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Serb region bars Bosnian state authorities in separatist move
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By Daria Sito-Sucic SARAJEVO (Reuters) - Bosnia's autonomous Serb region passed legislation barring the state police and judiciary from its territory after a court sentenced its separatist leader

Serb region bars Bosnian state authorities in separatist move

By Daria Sito-Sucic

SARAJEVO (Reuters) - Bosnia's autonomous Serb region passed legislation barring the state police and judiciary from its territory after a court sentenced its separatist leader Milorad Dodik to a year in jail and banned him from politics for six years.

The move undermines state institutions, touching off a constitutional crisis in ethnically polarised post-war Bosnia. Russia, Dodik's most powerful supporter, said the sentence was politically motivated and would destabilise the Balkans.

The court in Bosnia's capital Sarajevo acted after Dodik

signed Serb Republic legislation suspending rulings by Bosnia's constitutional court and international envoy Christian Schmidt, who oversees implementation of the 1995 Dayton peace treaty.

Dodik, in remarks to lawmakers before they approved the law on Thursday evening, cast the move as an act of secession in defiance of the 1990s peace accord that kept Bosnia intact but split into two autonomous regions largely along ceasefire lines.

"This moment is favourable and I call on you to vote for the law without hesitation," the Bosnian Serb nationalist leader told MPs in Banja Luka, the regional capital. "We think this creates momentum for us to do this without the use of force."

Aleksandar Vucic, president of neighbouring Serbia, and Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban also condemned the court verdict against Dodik.

(Reporting by Daria Sito-Sucic; editing by Mark Heinrich)

Key Takeaways

  • Bosnian Serb region passes law barring state authorities.
  • Milorad Dodik sentenced to jail, banned from politics.
  • Move sparks constitutional crisis in Bosnia.
  • Russia supports Dodik, claims political motivation.
  • Tensions rise over Dayton peace treaty implications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What legislation did the Serb region pass?
Bosnia's autonomous Serb region passed legislation barring the state police and judiciary from its territory.
Who is Milorad Dodik?
Milorad Dodik is the separatist leader of the Serb region in Bosnia, who was sentenced by a court, prompting this legislative move.
What are the implications of this legislation?
The move undermines state institutions and triggers a constitutional crisis in Bosnia, which is already ethnically polarized.
How did Russia respond to Dodik's sentencing?
Russia, Dodik's most powerful supporter, stated that the court's sentence was politically motivated.
What did Dodik call the legislative move?
Dodik referred to the legislative action as an act of secession in defiance of the 1990s peace accord that maintained Bosnia's unity.

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