Finance

UK banks press on with tokenised deposits after BoE stablecoin warning

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 26, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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UK banks press on with tokenised deposits after BoE stablecoin warning
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By Phoebe Seers LONDON (Reuters) -Britain's biggest lenders are pushing ahead with plans to launch tokenised versions of customer deposits next year, a move that follows Bank of England Governor

UK Banks Advance with Tokenised Deposits Despite BoE's Stablecoin Concerns

UK Banks and the Future of Tokenised Deposits

By Phoebe Seers

LONDON (Reuters) -Britain's biggest lenders are pushing ahead with plans to launch tokenised versions of customer deposits next year, a move that follows Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey's plea to prioritise the technology over stablecoins.

Tokenisation typically refers to creating digital representations of assets such as deposits, stocks and bonds that are stored on a blockchain. Proponents say they can make transacting faster, cheaper and safer.

Bank of England's Stance on Stablecoins

Banks including HSBC, NatWest and Lloyds have launched a pilot using tokenised deposits for payments via online marketplaces, industry group UK Finance said on Friday.

Pilot Program Details

BAILEY SCEPTICAL OF STABLECOINS

Technological Advancements and Challenges

The pilot comes after Bailey said in July that while he was "not against stablecoins", he could not understand their need and believed tokenisation offered more value.

Stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency pegged to a fiat currency, have boomed in popularity. U.S. President Donald Trump's GENIUS Act has brought more regulatory clarity and prompted several U.S. banks to say they could enter a market dominated by non-bank players.

On Thursday, a group of European lenders also announced plans to launch a euro-denominated stablecoin.

Bailey has warned that stablecoins take money out of the banking system and could threaten financial stability. In an interview with The Times newspaper in July, he warned banks against issuing their own stablecoins.

While the UK's Financial Conduct Authority is not expected to finalise stablecoin regulation until end-2026, the BoE has said banks can experiment with tokenised deposits within existing regulation.

A senior UK banking official said tokenised deposits lacked the "brand image of a stablecoin" but were an important technological upgrade.

Many big lenders are examining both. Citi's CEO said in July that tokenised deposits were probably more important than a stablecoin.

Tokenised deposits had not reached their full potential because they could not interact between financial institutions but the new pilot solves this, said Manish Kohli, HSBC's head of global payments solutions.

While the pilot is currently focused on domestic use cases, Kohli said the technology showed the most promise in cross-border transactions. "That’s where we’re seeing a lot of client demand," he told Reuters.

Britain's tokenised deposit pilot also involving Barclays, Nationwide and Santander, will run until mid-2026. The pilot will also test applications in the remortgaging process and digital asset settlement.

Jana Mackintosh, managing director for payments and innovation at UK Finance, told Reuters that tokenisation allowed banks to innovate while keeping payments inside the regulated banking system.

(Editing by Tommy Reggiori Wilkes and Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • UK banks are developing tokenised deposits despite BoE's stablecoin warnings.
  • Tokenisation is seen as a technological advancement over stablecoins.
  • A pilot program involving major banks is underway until 2026.
  • The BoE allows tokenised deposits within existing regulations.
  • Tokenised deposits show promise, especially in cross-border transactions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are tokenised deposits?
Tokenisation refers to creating digital representations of assets such as deposits stored on a blockchain. This technology aims to make transactions faster and cheaper.
What is the Bank of England's view on stablecoins?
Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey has expressed skepticism about stablecoins, warning that they could threaten financial stability and take money out of the banking system.
Which banks are involved in the tokenised deposits pilot?
The pilot program includes major UK banks such as HSBC, NatWest, Lloyds, Barclays, Nationwide, and Santander, focusing on domestic use cases and potential cross-border transactions.
When is the tokenised deposit pilot expected to run until?
Britain's tokenised deposit pilot is set to run until mid-2026, during which various applications, including remortgaging and digital asset settlements, will be tested.
What are the expected advantages of tokenised deposits?
Tokenised deposits are seen as a technological upgrade that allows banks to innovate while keeping payments within the regulated banking system, addressing the limitations of current systems.

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