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Banks brace for key UK Supreme Court ruling on car finance commissions

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 31, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Banks brace for key UK Supreme Court ruling on car finance commissions
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LONDON (Reuters) -The UK's Supreme Court will announce a long-awaited ruling on car finance commissions on Friday that could influence whether major banks face a multibillion-pound compensation bill.

UK Supreme Court Set to Rule on Car Finance Commission Disputes

LONDON (Reuters) -The UK's Supreme Court will announce a long-awaited ruling on car finance commissions on Friday that could influence whether major banks face a multibillion-pound compensation bill.

British lender Close Brothers and South Africa's FirstRand want to overturn a landmark Court of Appeal judgment which said brokers must have fully informed consent from customers in order to receive a commission from lenders.

The ruling in three linked cases sent shockwaves through the 40 billion-pound ($53 billion) a year motor finance industry and has weighed heavily on the stocks of the most exposed players, such as Close Brothers and Lloyds.

Lloyds has set aside 1.15 billion pounds for potential payouts, while Banco Santander's UK arm has set aside 290 million pounds and Barclays 95 million pounds.

The Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates the sector, is mulling a redress scheme that analysts have warned could end up costing the banking industry tens of billions of pounds.

The FCA has said it will confirm whether it will implement a redress scheme within six weeks of the Supreme Court's ruling.

The Court of Appeal said in October 2024 that lenders are liable to consumers when the commission is "secret", and can be liable when disclosure of the commission is insufficient to obtain informed consent.

Lawyers for the FCA argued at April's Supreme Court appeal that the Court of Appeal went "too far", boosting lenders' hopes that any hit they face may be pared back.

The potential wider impact of the case was highlighted by media reports that British finance minister Rachel Reeves might legislate to prevent lenders from taking a financial hit, which in turn could hurt her attempts to boost economic growth.

The Treasury did not respond to a request for comment.

The Supreme Court will give its ruling after 1535 GMT on Friday, once financial markets have closed in London. The court said: "No inference should be drawn from the timing of the hand-down (of the judgment) as to the outcome of the appeals."

($1 = 0.7567 pounds)

(Reporting by Sam Tobin.Editing by Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • UK Supreme Court to rule on car finance commissions.
  • Decision may lead to multibillion-pound compensation for banks.
  • Close Brothers and FirstRand seek to overturn previous judgment.
  • FCA considering a redress scheme for affected consumers.
  • Potential legislative impact on economic growth efforts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Supreme Court ruling?
The ruling could influence whether major banks face a multibillion-pound compensation bill related to car finance commissions.
What did the Court of Appeal decide in October 2024?
The Court of Appeal ruled that lenders are liable to consumers when the commission is 'secret' and can be liable when disclosure is insufficient for informed consent.
How much have banks set aside for potential payouts?
Lloyds has set aside 1.15 billion pounds, Banco Santander's UK arm has set aside 290 million pounds, and Barclays has set aside 95 million pounds.
What is the Financial Conduct Authority considering?
The Financial Conduct Authority is considering a redress scheme that analysts warn could cost the banking industry tens of billions of pounds.
When will the Supreme Court announce its ruling?
The Supreme Court will announce its ruling after 1535 GMT on Friday, once financial markets have closed in London.

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