Finance

BoE's Bailey 'optimistic' about new capital rules, despite US concerns

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 29, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey discusses bank rules amid US competition - Global Banking & Finance Review
An image of Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England, addressing the Treasury Committee about the delay in new banking rules due to US competition concerns, highlighting the ongoing regulatory discussions in the finance sector.
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By David Milliken and Suban Abdulla LONDON (Reuters) -Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said he was optimistic that tougher global bank capital rules would ultimately come into force despite

Bank of England's Bailey Optimistic About Global Capital Rules

By David Milliken and Suban Abdulla

LONDON (Reuters) -Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said he was optimistic that tougher global bank capital rules would ultimately come into force despite uncertainty over whether Donald Trump's administration will implement the so-called Basel 3.1 regime.

Bailey told the British parliament's cross-party Treasury Committee that although the Basel rules were controversial in the United States, banks appreciated they offered the potential of a level playing field for international competition.

"I remain optimistic that ... we'll get agreement on it and that we'll get through this. To be fair to the new U.S. administration, we have to give them time to get into place," he said.

The Basel 3.1 reforms are intended to be the final version of international rule changes agreed by central bankers and regulators from 28 jurisdictions to make the banking system safer in the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis.

But the reforms have faced fierce opposition from U.S. banks, as they often require lenders to hold more capital - reducing the risk that taxpayers will have to foot the bill for future losses but lowering profits for shareholders.

Analysts have said the rules could be watered down or even scrapped under Trump's new administration.

The BoE said earlier this month it would delay implementing the standards in Britain by a year until January 2027 to get clarity on Trump's plans, prompting the European Union to also weigh its options.

"We do need an agreement on Basel going forward. We have delayed that because of the uncertainty from the U.S. angle because there's a competition issue," Bailey said.

(Reporting by David Milliken and Suban AbdullaWriting by William Schomberg and Kirstin Ridley;Editing by Elaine Hardcastle)

Key Takeaways

  • BoE's Andrew Bailey optimistic about Basel 3.1 rules.
  • US banks oppose Basel 3.1 due to higher capital requirements.
  • BoE delays UK implementation to 2027 for clarity on US stance.
  • Basel 3.1 aims to prevent taxpayer bailouts by increasing bank safety.
  • EU considers options following BoE's delay.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Andrew Bailey's outlook on global capital rules?
Andrew Bailey expressed optimism that tougher global bank capital rules will ultimately be implemented, despite uncertainties related to the U.S. administration.
Why are U.S. banks opposed to the Basel reforms?
U.S. banks oppose the Basel reforms because they often require lenders to hold more capital, which could reduce their profitability and increase operational costs.
What is the timeline for implementing the Basel standards in the UK?
The Bank of England announced a delay in implementing the Basel standards in Britain until January 2027 to gain clarity on the U.S. administration's plans.
What are the Basel 3.1 reforms intended to achieve?
The Basel 3.1 reforms aim to finalize international rule changes agreed upon by central bankers and regulators to enhance the safety of the banking system.
How has the U.S. administration's stance affected the Basel agreement?
The uncertainty from the U.S. administration has led to delays in reaching an agreement on Basel reforms, as it raises competition issues for banks.

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