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UK's Reeves budget rule outlook is "on a knife edge," think tank says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 30, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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UK finance minister Rachel Reeves faces budget rule challenges - Global Banking & Finance Review
Featured image depicting UK finance minister Rachel Reeves discussing budget rule challenges as borrowing costs rise. This highlights the fiscal pressures faced by the government, relevant to current financial news.
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LONDON (Reuters) - British finance minister Rachel Reeves might yet have to make changes to her fiscal plans in March, despite a fall in borrowing costs in financial markets from their peak earlier

UK's Reeves Faces Budget Rule Challenges Amid Rising Borrowing Costs

LONDON (Reuters) - British finance minister Rachel Reeves might yet have to make changes to her fiscal plans in March, despite a fall in borrowing costs in financial markets from their peak earlier this month, a leading think tank said on Thursday.

The Resolution Foundation said the risk of Reeves missing her budget rule was "on a knife edge" because borrowing costs and expectations about Bank of England interest remained higher than forecast by the government's fiscal watchdog in November.

"In her budget last autumn, the chancellor set out new fiscal rules but left herself very little wiggle room against breaking them," James Smith, Research Director at the Resolution Foundation, said.

Higher government bond yields were on course to add 7 billion pounds ($8.7 billion) a year to debt servicing costs, eating up most of the 9 billion pounds of fiscal headroom that Reeves gave herself in November to meet her rules.

"While other factors will also affect the OBR’s forecast, the chance of the Chancellor falling foul of her fiscal rules remains on a knife edge," Smith said, adding Reeves might have to announce tax increases or spending cuts to get back on track.

Reeves has said she will act if needed when the Office for Budget Responsibility delivers its half-yearly update on the public finances on March 26.

On Wednesday, Reeves spelt out her plans to speed up economic growth in Britain which she hopes will make it easier to meet her rules including a requirement to balance day-to-day public spending with tax revenues by the end of the decade.

($1 = 0.8058 pounds)

(Writing by William Schomberg, editing by Andy Bruce)

Key Takeaways

  • Rachel Reeves may need to adjust fiscal plans in March.
  • Borrowing costs remain higher than government forecasts.
  • Resolution Foundation warns of potential rule breaches.
  • Government bond yields could increase debt servicing costs.
  • Tax increases or spending cuts may be necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Resolution Foundation say about Reeves' budget rule?
The Resolution Foundation stated that the risk of Reeves missing her budget rule is 'on a knife edge' due to higher borrowing costs and Bank of England interest rate expectations.
What fiscal challenges is Rachel Reeves facing?
Rachel Reeves is facing challenges due to rising government bond yields, which could add 7 billion pounds a year to debt servicing costs, potentially consuming most of her fiscal headroom.
When will the Office for Budget Responsibility update be delivered?
Reeves has indicated that she will act if necessary when the Office for Budget Responsibility delivers its half-yearly update on public finances on March 26.
What are Reeves' plans to improve economic growth?
Reeves has outlined plans to accelerate economic growth in Britain, which she hopes will facilitate adherence to her fiscal rules, including balancing day-to-day public spending.
What might Reeves need to announce regarding taxes?
James Smith from the Resolution Foundation suggested that Reeves might have to announce tax increases if the chance of her falling foul of fiscal rules remains high.

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