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Uber loses UK Supreme Court appeal over tax on rival apps

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 29, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Uber loses UK Supreme Court appeal over tax on rival apps
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LONDON (Reuters) -Uber's rival taxi operators will not face a 20% tax charge on their profit margins outside of London after the United Kingdom's Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled that private-hire

UK Supreme Court Rules Against Uber in Tax Dispute with Rivals

UK Supreme Court Ruling on Uber's Tax Case

LONDON (Reuters) -Uber's rival taxi operators will not face a 20% tax charge on their profit margins outside of London after the United Kingdom's Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled that private-hire operators do not enter into a contract with passengers.

Background of the Case

Uber had brought the case following a 2021 decision by the United Kingdom's Supreme Court that its drivers were workers, which had an impact on Uber's tax and other obligations.

Impact on Private-Hire Operators

The company sought a declaration that private-hire taxi operators enter into a contract with passengers and London's High Court ruled in its favour last year.

HMRC and Bolt's VAT Challenge

That decision meant that operators must pay value added tax (VAT) at 20%, but the ruling was reversed by the Court of Appeal in July 2024 following a challenge by private hire operators Delta Taxis and platform Veezu.

Uber brought an appeal to the Supreme Court, which on Tuesday unanimously dismissed Uber's appeal.

In a separate case, Estonian ride-hailing and food delivery startup Bolt this year defeated an appeal by Britain's tax authority HMRC about on what it has pay VAT at 20%.

HMRC has since been granted permission to challenge the ruling that Bolt is only liable for VAT on its margin, rather than the full cost of the trip, at the Court of Appeal.

(Reporting by Sam Tobin; editing by Sarah Young)

Key Takeaways

  • UK Supreme Court dismisses Uber's tax appeal.
  • Private-hire operators exempt from 20% VAT outside London.
  • Uber's case follows 2021 worker classification ruling.
  • Court of Appeal reversed previous VAT decision.
  • HMRC granted permission to challenge Bolt's VAT ruling.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the outcome of Uber's appeal to the UK Supreme Court?
The UK Supreme Court unanimously dismissed Uber's appeal regarding the tax obligations of private-hire operators.
What did the Court of Appeal decide about Uber's tax obligations?
The Court of Appeal reversed a previous ruling that required private-hire operators to pay a 20% VAT on their profits, siding with the operators.
What is the significance of the ruling for private-hire taxi operators?
The ruling means that private-hire taxi operators will not face a 20% tax charge on their profit margins outside of London.
What other case involving HMRC is mentioned in the article?
The article mentions that Bolt defeated an appeal by HMRC regarding its VAT obligations, which is now being challenged at the Court of Appeal.
What was the basis of Uber's appeal to the Supreme Court?
Uber sought a declaration that private-hire taxi operators enter into contracts with passengers, which had implications for their tax obligations.

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