Finance

Severe UK factory downturn eases marginally in January, CBI says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 23, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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Graph showing UK factory downturn trends in January 2025 - Global Banking & Finance Review
Illustration depicting the slight easing of the UK factory downturn in January 2025, as reported by CBI, highlighting the challenges faced by manufacturers amid economic concerns.
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(Reuters) - A sharp downturn in British factories eased only slightly in January and optimism among manufacturers sagged to its lowest level in over two years, an industry survey showed on Thursday.

UK Factory Downturn Eases Slightly in January, CBI Reports

(Reuters) - A sharp downturn in British factories eased only slightly in January and optimism among manufacturers sagged to its lowest level in over two years, an industry survey showed on Thursday.

The Confederation of British Industry's monthly order book gauge improved in January to -34 from -40 in December, which had been a more than four-year low.

The CBI's quarterly gauge of business optimism fell in the first quarter of 2025 to its lowest level since late 2022.

"Manufacturers have entered the new year in a grim mood. Confidence has evaporated over the last three months as orders have dropped," said Ben Jones, lead economist at the CBI.

"A fall in domestic deliveries comes amid widespread concerns over the impact of the increase in National Insurance contributions, minimum wages and changes to employment law on firms’ operating costs," Jones said.

British finance minister Rachel Reeves increased social security contributions employers must pay in her first budget announcement in October. The CBI said price expectations from manufacturers also increased in January to their highest level since April 2024.

The survey was based on the responses of 343 manufacturers and was conducted between Dec. 19 and Jan. 13.

(Reporting by Andy Bruce; Editing by William Schomberg)

Key Takeaways

  • UK factory downturn eased slightly in January.
  • CBI order book gauge improved from December.
  • Business optimism at lowest since late 2022.
  • Concerns over increased operating costs.
  • Price expectations highest since April 2024.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the slight easing of the UK factory downturn in January and the drop in business optimism.
What factors are affecting manufacturers?
Increased National Insurance contributions, minimum wages, and changes to employment law are impacting costs.
How was the survey conducted?
The CBI survey was based on responses from 343 manufacturers between Dec. 19 and Jan. 13.

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