Finance

UK factories report plunge in output, adding to economic slowdown signs

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 18, 2024

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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LONDON (Reuters) - British manufacturers reported the biggest fall in output in late 2024 since the COVID-19 pandemic and they are even more downbeat about the start of next year, according to a

UK Factory Output Falls Sharply, Indicating Economic Slowdown

LONDON (Reuters) - British manufacturers reported the biggest fall in output in late 2024 since the COVID-19 pandemic and they are even more downbeat about the start of next year, according to a survey that adds to signs of a loss of momentum in the economy.

The Confederation of British Industry said a gauge of output over the three months to December in its monthly industrial trends survey - published on Wednesday - fell to -25, its lowest since August 2020, down from -12 in the three months to November.

Expectations for output over the coming three months dropped to -31, the weakest since May 2020, from +9.

Other surveys have shown a loss of confidence among British employers after finance minister Rachel Reeves announced an increase in social security contributions that firms must pay on in her first budget on Oct. 30.

Official data has shown Britain's economic output contracted in September and October in the run-up to the budget.

The CBI's measure of expectations among firms for how much they will increase the prices they charge over the next three months rose to +23 from +11 in November.

The survey was based on the responses of 331 manufacturers and was conducted between Nov. 25 and Dec. 11.

(Writing by William Schomberg; editing by David Milliken)

Key Takeaways

  • UK factory output sees largest decline since COVID-19.
  • CBI survey shows pessimism among manufacturers for early 2025.
  • Social security contribution increase affects business confidence.
  • Economic output contracted in September and October.
  • Manufacturers expect to raise prices in the coming months.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The main topic is the significant decline in UK factory output and its implications for the economy.
What does the CBI survey indicate?
The CBI survey indicates a pessimistic outlook among manufacturers for the start of 2025.
How has the UK economy been affected recently?
The UK economy has seen contractions in output in September and October, influenced by policy changes.

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