Finance

UK shop prices rise by most since March 2024, adding to inflation nerves

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 25, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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UK shop prices rise by most since March 2024, adding to inflation nerves
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LONDON (Reuters) -British shop prices rose this month by the most since March last year, potentially adding to the Bank of England's worries about how long the country's high inflation problem is

UK shop prices rise by most since March 2024, adding to inflation nerves

LONDON (Reuters) -British shop prices rose this month by the most since March last year, potentially adding to the Bank of England's worries about how long the country's high inflation problem is likely to last.

Shop prices rose by 0.9% compared with August 2024, driven by a jump of 4.2% in food prices, the biggest since February last year, the British Retail Consortium said on Tuesday.

The BoE said earlier this month that rising food inflation was driving up inflation expectations, something that could fuel demands for higher pay and fuel future inflation.

Britain's headline consumer price inflation rate - which covers a wider range of goods and services than the BRC measure - hit an 18-month high of 3.8% in July and the BoE thinks it will reach 4% in September before edging down.

Helen Dickinson, chief executive of the BRC, said staples such as butter and eggs saw significant increases in price due to high demand, tightening supply and increased labour costs, while poor cocoa harvests had pushed up the cost of chocolate.

The heads of leading retailers wrote to finance minister Rachel Reeves last week say that further tax increases on them - after an increase in employers' social security contributions in April - could ruin the government's promise to improve living standards.

The BRC data was based on prices collected between August 1 and August 7.

As well as the highest headline inflation rate among the big, rich Group of Seven economies, the BoE is also worried about signs of a slowdown in Britain's labour market.

Separate data published on Tuesday by jobs website Adzuna showed demand for staff fell in July. Vacancies were down a monthly 1.2% and there was a 0.3% drop in advertised salaries, reversing June's pickup in demand.

Adzuna co-founder Andrew Hunter said there had been a further fall in healthcare roles, contrasting with continued demand in sectors such as construction.

Compared with July last year, vacancies edged up 0.3% while advertised salaries were almost 9% higher, the data showed.

(Writing by William Schomberg; editing by David Milliken)

Key Takeaways

  • UK shop prices increased by 0.9% in August 2024.
  • Food prices rose by 4.2%, the highest since February last year.
  • Bank of England is concerned about prolonged inflation.
  • Retailers warn tax hikes could harm living standards.
  • Job market shows signs of slowing with decreased vacancies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the percentage increase in UK shop prices?
Shop prices rose by 0.9% compared with August 2024, driven by a jump of 4.2% in food prices.
What is the current inflation rate in the UK?
Britain's headline consumer price inflation rate hit an 18-month high of 3.8% in July, with expectations it will reach 4% in September.
What are the main factors driving food price increases?
Significant increases in prices for staples like butter and eggs are due to high demand, tightening supply, and increased labour costs.
What concerns do retailers have regarding taxes?
Retailers expressed concerns that further tax increases, following an increase in employers' social security contributions, could exacerbate their financial challenges.
What trends were observed in the labour market?
Data showed a fall in demand for staff in July, with vacancies down 1.2% and a 0.3% drop in advertised salaries, indicating a potential slowdown in the labour market.

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