Finance

BoE's Mann warns demand surge without supply growth risks inflation setback

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 17, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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BoE's Mann warns demand surge without supply growth risks inflation setback
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LONDON (Reuters) -Bank of England interest rate-setter Catherine Mann said on Wednesday that strong demand without corresponding supply-side growth risks creating a "sugar high" for the economy that

BoE's Mann Warns of Inflation Risks from Demand Surges Without Supply Growth

LONDON (Reuters) -Bank of England interest rate-setter Catherine Mann said on Wednesday that strong demand without corresponding supply-side growth risks creating a "sugar high" for the economy that could end poorly.

"When I think about growth as a central banker, what I want to see is supply side growth, and the demand will come along with it," Mann, who is an external member of the BoE's Monterary Policy Committee, said in an interview with Business News Wales.

"Without supply side growth, demand is a sugar high, and it does not end well."

She cautioned that bringing inflation down would require a sustained effort.

Mann also said that views on the MPC differed over how demand was affecting the labour market. She voted to keep borrowing costs steady at the MPC's meeting in May when a majority of her colleagues backed a cut.

"I think that's where differences in views on the committee come from – a difference in assessment of where the demand conditions really are and how that's playing out in the labour market with respect to employment prospects and shedding of labour," Mann said.

In a separate interview published on Tuesday, Mann said inflation pressures remained a challenge and she stressed the importance of using interest rates to bring inflation back to the BoE's 2% target.

Inflation in the 12 months to June sped up to 3.6% from 3.4% in May, according to data published on Wednesday.

Investors are betting that the BoE will cut rates by a further quarter of a percentage point to 4% on August 7 after its next scheduled MPC meeting.

(Reporting by Sam Tabahriti and William Schomberg; editing by William James)

Key Takeaways

  • Catherine Mann warns of inflation risks from demand surges.
  • Supply-side growth is crucial to avoid economic setbacks.
  • Mann emphasizes the role of interest rates in controlling inflation.
  • Differences in MPC views on demand and labor market impacts.
  • BoE expected to adjust interest rates in upcoming meetings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Catherine Mann warn about regarding demand and supply?
Catherine Mann warned that strong demand without corresponding supply-side growth risks creating a 'sugar high' for the economy, which does not end well.
What is the Bank of England's inflation target?
The Bank of England aims to bring inflation back to its target of 2%.
How did Mann vote in the MPC meeting in May?
Mann voted to keep borrowing costs steady at the MPC's meeting in May, reflecting differing views on demand conditions in the labour market.
What recent inflation data was reported?
Inflation in the 12 months to June increased to 3.6%, up from 3.4% in May, indicating ongoing inflation pressures.
What are investors anticipating regarding interest rates?
Investors are betting that the Bank of England will cut rates by a further quarter of a percentage point to 4% on August 7 after the next scheduled MPC meeting.

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