Finance

UK construction activity falls by most in five years, survey shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 6, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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UK construction activity falls by most in five years, survey shows
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By David Milliken LONDON (Reuters) -Activity in Britain's construction sector fell by the most in more than five years last month, according to a survey that raises questions about whether the

UK Construction Sector Sees Sharpest Decline in Over Five Years

Overview of the Construction Sector Decline

By David Milliken

LONDON (Reuters) -Activity in Britain's construction sector fell by the most in more than five years last month, according to a survey that raises questions about whether the government will achieve its target of building 1.5 million homes by mid-2029.

S&P Global's monthly purchasing managers' index for the construction sector fell to 44.3 in July from 48.8 in June, its lowest since May 2020 and below all forecasts in a Reuters poll of economists.

Factors Contributing to the Decline

"Dissecting the latest contraction, we can see a fresh and sharp drop in residential building, as well as an accelerated fall in work carried out on civil engineering projects," Joe Hayes, principal economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said.

Britain's government has pledged planning reforms to enable the construction of 1.5 million homes before the next election due by mid-2029, which will require a pace of construction last achieved in 1970.

Finance minister Rachel Reeves also loosened budget rules last year to allow more borrowing for public infrastructure investment.

Government Response and Future Outlook

However, building firms in the S&P survey reported site delays, a lack of tender opportunities and a reluctance from customers to commit to contracts. The pace of decline was smallest for commercial work such as shops and offices and greatest for civil engineering.

Staff numbers fell for a seventh month in a row while new orders dropped at the second-fastest pace since 2020.

The downbeat picture contrasts with slightly more upbeat past official data, which showed construction output grew by 1.2% in the three months to the end of May, including a 0.9% increase in new work and a 1.5% rise in repair and maintenance.

(Reporting by David Milliken; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • UK construction sector experiences largest decline in over five years.
  • S&P Global's index fell to its lowest since May 2020.
  • Residential building and civil engineering projects see sharp drops.
  • Government aims to build 1.5 million homes by mid-2029.
  • Commercial construction shows smallest decline.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the S&P Global purchasing managers' index for construction in July?
The S&P Global's monthly purchasing managers' index for the construction sector fell to 44.3 in July from 48.8 in June.
What are the main areas affected by the decline in construction?
The decline was marked by a sharp drop in residential building and an accelerated fall in civil engineering projects.
How has the government responded to the construction sector's challenges?
The government has pledged planning reforms to enable the construction of 1.5 million homes and loosened budget rules for public infrastructure investment.
What challenges are building firms currently facing?
Building firms reported site delays, a lack of tender opportunities, and a reluctance from customers to commit to contracts.
How does the recent construction output compare to past data?
The recent downbeat picture contrasts with past official data showing construction output grew by 1.2% in the three months to the end of May.

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