Finance

Sterling set for fourth monthly loss as UK economy softens

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 31, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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Graph depicting the declining trend of the British pound amid economic concerns - Global Banking & Finance Review
A visual representation of the British pound's decline, indicating its fourth monthly loss due to softening UK economic conditions and investor concerns. This image supports the article on GBP trends and economic outlook.
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By Amanda Cooper LONDON (Reuters) - The pound headed for a fourth monthly loss on Friday, increasingly under pressure from investor concern about the outlook for the British economy, following

Pound Faces Fourth Monthly Decline Amid UK Economic Concerns

By Amanda Cooper

LONDON (Reuters) - The pound headed for a fourth monthly loss on Friday, increasingly under pressure from investor concern about the outlook for the British economy, following January's bond market turmoil and in light of weakening UK data.

Sterling has fallen 0.7% in January, bringing losses since September's 2-1/2-year high to more than 7.5%.

Earlier this month, a selloff in global government bonds hit the UK market particularly hard, sending long-term gilt yields to their highest in decades, heaping pressure on finance minister Rachel Reeves.

Yields have since retreated and sterling has recovered some stability, but a recent run of macro data has pointed to an economy that is slowing rapidly, with unemployment rising, falling consumer spending and weakening business activity.

Mortgage lender Nationwide said on Friday showed the UK housing market lost some momentum in January, as prices rose by just 0.1% compared with December, but otherwise remained resilient.

By Friday, the pound was set for a 0.4% weekly decline against the dollar, but a 0.5% gain versus the euro.

"With nothing else on the docket, and no central bank speakers of note, we expect sterling to track euro moves through today’s trading, skewing risks in favour of further downside against the dollar," Monex Europe strategists said in a note.

The pound was last flat on the day against the dollar at $1.242 and up 0.12% against the euro at 83.57 pence.

The Bank of England is expected to deliver another quarter-point rate cut next week and may indicate it has room to lower borrowing costs further, if inflation continues to moderate.

Adding to the sense of tension in the currency market was a deadline on Saturday from President Donald Trump for Canada and Mexico to stop the flow of illegal migrants and the drug fentanyl into the United States, or face tariffs of 25% on their imports.

He also warned BRICS member countries from replacing the dollar as a reserve currency or face 100% tariffs on their U.S.-bound exports.

The risk of a full-blown trade war has curbed some investor enthusiasm over the strength of quarterly corporate earnings so far.

(Reporting by Amanda Cooper; Editing by Gareth Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • Sterling is facing a fourth consecutive monthly decline.
  • UK economic data indicates a rapid slowdown.
  • Bond market turmoil impacts UK finance sector.
  • Bank of England may cut rates further.
  • Global trade tensions add to market uncertainty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current trend of the pound against the dollar?
The pound is set for a 0.4% weekly decline against the dollar, reflecting ongoing economic concerns.
How has the UK housing market performed recently?
The UK housing market showed a slight increase of 0.1% in January, indicating a loss of momentum but overall resilience.
What actions is the Bank of England expected to take?
The Bank of England is anticipated to implement another quarter-point rate cut next week, with potential for further reductions if inflation continues to decrease.
What external factors are influencing the currency market?
Tensions from a potential trade war and President Trump's warnings regarding BRICS countries are contributing to uncertainty in the currency market.
What has been the trend in gilt yields recently?
Long-term gilt yields have reached their highest levels in decades but have since retreated, impacting the stability of the pound.

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