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Bulgarian MPs lose seats as court finds miscount in October election

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 13, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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By Georgi Slavov SOFIA (Rtrs) - Bulgaria's constitutional court said on Thursday that 17 lawmakers were wrongly elected in the country's October 2024 elections after a recount of votes in hundreds of

Bulgarian Lawmakers Lose Seats Following Election Miscount Ruling

By Georgi Slavov

SOFIA (Rtrs) -Sixteen Bulgarian lawmakers lost their seats on Thursday after the Constitutional Court found they were wrongly elected during a partial recount of the October election.

The court looked into the election after a complaint by the nationalist Velichie Party, which initially missed the 4% threshold to enter parliament by just a few votes.

Velichie was awarded 10 seats after the recount, the election commission said in a televised meeting. The other six seats were allocated to four small parties.

A fragile ruling coalition led by the centre-right GERB Party lost five seats but hung on to a razor-thin majority with 121 seats in the 240-seat parliament. 

The constitutional court rejected calls for a full recount in a statement on Thursday. Still, the partial recount from hundreds of polling stations added further uncertainty to Bulgaria's unstable political scene, where for years fractured parties have failed to win majorities or form stable coalitions.

The October poll, which GERB won with about 26% of the vote, was the seventh election in four years. But it was not until January that Bulgaria's parliament approved a cabinet led by Rosen Zhelyazkov, a former parliament speaker, ending months of coalition negotiations.

Bulgaria needs a period of stable, well-functioning government to accelerate the flow of European Union funds into its creaking infrastructure and nudge it towards adoption of the euro. Plans to join the euro zone have already been pushed back because of missed inflation targets. Accession is currently slated for January 1, 2026. 

(Writing by Edward McAllisterEditing by Alexandra Hudson and Rod Nickel)

Key Takeaways

  • Sixteen Bulgarian MPs lost seats due to a recount.
  • Velichie Party gained 10 seats after the recount.
  • GERB Party's coalition retains a slim majority.
  • The Constitutional Court rejected a full recount.
  • Bulgaria's political instability continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the Constitutional Court rule regarding the October election?
The Constitutional Court found that sixteen Bulgarian lawmakers were wrongly elected during a partial recount of the October election.
Which party gained seats after the recount?
The nationalist Velichie Party was awarded 10 seats after the recount, while other small parties received the remaining six seats.
How many seats does the GERB Party hold after the ruling?
The GERB Party lost five seats but maintained a razor-thin majority with 121 seats in the 240-seat parliament.
What is the significance of the October poll results?
The October poll was significant as it was the seventh election in four years and highlighted the ongoing political instability in Bulgaria.
What does Bulgaria need for its economic progress?
Bulgaria needs a stable, well-functioning government to accelerate the flow of European Union funds and move towards adopting the euro.

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