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American firms in China fearful of US-China trade turmoil at 5-yr high, survey shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 23, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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American businesses in China express concerns over US-China trade tensions - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image illustrates American firms' growing fears regarding US-China trade turmoil, reflecting a significant survey finding that highlights geopolitical tensions impacting business decisions.
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By Casey Hall SHANGHAI (Reuters) - More than half of the American businesses in China, the highest level in five years, say they are concerned about a further deterioration in the bilateral

American Firms Concerned Over Rising US-China Trade Tensions

By Casey Hall

SHANGHAI (Reuters) - More than half of the American businesses in China, the highest level in five years, say they are concerned about a further deterioration in the bilateral relationship between the world's two largest economies, a survey published on Thursday shows.

The annual survey by the American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham) in China showed 51% of respondents were concerned about a future deterioration in the U.S.-China relationship.

It was released just days after U.S. President Donald Trump took office for a second term with the threat of increasing trade tariffs on Chinese imports.

"A stable and constructive relationship, grounded in economic and trade ties, is critical not only for the prosperity of our two nations but also for global economic stability," said AmCham China Chair Alvin Liu.

Geopolitical tensions, policy uncertainties, and trade disputes were major concerns of U.S. businesses in China, AmCham China said.

The survey of 368 AmCham China member companies was completed between October and November last year, partly after Trump won the presidential election on Nov. 5.

His previous term as president was marked by a U.S.-China trade war and general decline in diplomatic goodwill between the two countries that did not markedly improve during President Joe Biden's tenure.

On Tuesday, Trump said his administration was discussing a 10% punitive duty on Chinese imports that could be imposed from Feb. 1 in relation to China's part in the global supply chain of fentanyl.

Almost half of the respondents still rank China as a top-three global investment priority, around the same level as last year. However, the proportion of companies that no longer list China as a preferred investment destination has more than doubled to 21% compared with pre-pandemic levels and rose three percentage points from last year's survey.

Also around the same level as last year are the proportion of firms reporting unfair treatment in China compared with local firms - around a third of businesses - particularly in relation to market access and public procurement.

(Reporting by Casey Hall; Editing by Neil Fullick)

Key Takeaways

  • 51% of American businesses in China fear worsening US-China relations.
  • AmCham survey shows highest concern level in five years.
  • Geopolitical tensions and trade disputes are major concerns.
  • Trump administration considers new tariffs on Chinese imports.
  • China remains a top investment priority for many firms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The main topic is the concern of American firms in China over worsening US-China trade relations.
What are the major concerns for US businesses in China?
Major concerns include geopolitical tensions, policy uncertainties, and trade disputes.
How has the investment priority in China changed?
China remains a top-three investment priority, but the number of firms not listing it as preferred has doubled.

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