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Green bond issuance dives almost a third amid climate backtracking

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 23, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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LONDON (Reuters) -The amount of "green" bonds sold by governments, banks and companies has slumped by almost a third this year amid the rollback of climate change policies in the United States and

Green Bond Sales Plummet Nearly 30% Amid Climate Policy Rollbacks

Impact of Climate Policy Changes on Green Bonds

LONDON (Reuters) -The amount of "green" bonds sold by governments, banks and companies has slumped by almost a third this year amid the rollback of climate change policies in the United States and Europe, new figures show.

Current Market Trends

Data published by Fitch Ratings agency showed overall "labelled" bond issuance, which also includes other types of sustainability-focused bonds, was down 25% year-on-year to $440 billion, with Q2 also the weakest quarter since 2019.

Regulatory Uncertainty

Green bonds - where the money raised is earmarked for environmental or climate projects - had a near $100 billion, or 32%, drop in the year, while the overall share of environmental, social and governance-labelled bonds has fallen back to 10.2% of total global bond issuance from 11.7% for 2024.

Global Sustainability Initiatives

The drop off comes as the U.S. under President Donald Trump withdraws from a raft of global sustainability initiatives and rolls back environmental standards.

European Union policymakers are also negotiating proposals that would loosen the bloc's corporate sustainability reporting rules for a large majority of businesses.

Fitch said the main factor impacting the market was the uncertainty around capital expenditure, driven by macro challenges and geopolitical instability.

"Ongoing uncertainty over ESG-related regulations – amid implementation delays and rollbacks in the U.S. and EU – may be prompting issuers to wait for regulatory clarity," it added.

(Reporting by Marc Jones and Simon Jessop, editing by Ed Osmond)

Key Takeaways

  • Green bond sales have decreased by nearly 30% this year.
  • Climate policy rollbacks in the US and Europe are key factors.
  • Overall sustainability bond issuance is down 25% year-on-year.
  • Regulatory uncertainty affects market confidence.
  • The US and EU are experiencing ESG-related regulation delays.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a green bond?
A green bond is a type of fixed-income instrument specifically earmarked to raise money for climate and environmental projects. The proceeds from these bonds are used to fund projects that have positive environmental impacts.
What are sustainability-focused bonds?
Sustainability-focused bonds are financial instruments that are issued to fund projects aimed at promoting sustainability. This includes environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives, helping to finance projects that contribute to sustainable development.
What is regulatory uncertainty?
Regulatory uncertainty refers to the lack of clarity or predictability regarding laws and regulations that govern financial markets. This can lead to hesitation among investors and issuers, impacting market dynamics.
What is capital expenditure?
Capital expenditure (CapEx) refers to funds used by a company to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, buildings, or equipment. It is a key indicator of a company's investment in its future growth.

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