Finance

Spanish watchdog says concentration of banks not behind lower deposit returns

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 15, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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Graph illustrating bank concentration and deposit returns in Spain - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image represents the findings of Spain's antitrust watchdog on bank concentration and its effect on lower deposit returns, highlighting the comparison with euro zone averages.
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MADRID (Reuters) - Spain's antitrust watchdog said on Wednesday it did not see the relatively low number of banks in the country as being a leading factor behind the lower returns on deposits compared

Spanish Watchdog: Bank Concentration Not Lowering Deposit Returns

MADRID (Reuters) - Spain's antitrust watchdog said on Wednesday it did not see the relatively low number of banks in the country as being a leading factor behind the lower returns on deposits compared to other euro zone countries.

The report came after BBVA launched a hostile takeover bid for smaller lender Sabadell, which is now undergoing a longer in-depth review.

The Spanish government had tasked the CNMC watchdog with looking into whether there was an element of lack of competition in the banking sector that prevented lenders from paying higher interest rates on retail deposits.

The average return on household deposits in the euro zone in June 2024 was more than double that in Spain.

The CNMC said that concentration indices in Spain were at moderate levels, although considerably higher than those recorded in comparable large economies within the euro zone.

Caixabank, BBVA and Santander had a wide-ranging presence across the territory, but others, such as some rural savings banks, had very significant market shares in certain geographical areas, it said.

Rather, the CNMC pointed to the costs associated with changing banks, the comparability of information offered to customers, the scarcity of alternative products and the need to deepen financial education initiatives as the main reasons for the lower returns.

It recommended that lenders promote access to a broad range of deposits and other substitute financial products, mitigate customer information problems, offer greater transparency and reduce the costs of moving between institutions to address the issue.

(Reporting by Jesús Aguado; Editing by Kirsten Donovan)

Key Takeaways

  • Spanish antitrust watchdog CNMC sees no link between bank concentration and low deposit returns.
  • BBVA's takeover bid for Sabadell is under review.
  • Spain's deposit returns are lower than the euro zone average.
  • CNMC suggests improving financial education and product transparency.
  • Recommendations include reducing costs for changing banks.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The main topic is the Spanish antitrust watchdog's findings on bank concentration and its impact on deposit returns.
What did the CNMC report conclude?
The CNMC concluded that bank concentration is not the main factor for low deposit returns in Spain.
What are the recommendations by CNMC?
CNMC recommends improving financial education, transparency, and reducing costs for changing banks.

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