Finance

Credit Agricole close to settling French dividend tax case with fine, source says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 5, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Credit Agricole close to settling French dividend tax case with fine, source says
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By Mathieu Rosemain PARIS (Reuters) -Credit Agricole SA’s investment banking arm is close to settling a criminal probe into dividend-arbitrage trades allegedly used to avoid withholding taxes, a

Credit Agricole Nears Settlement in French Tax Case Over Dividends

Overview of Credit Agricole's Tax Settlement

By Mathieu Rosemain

Details of the Criminal Probe

PARIS (Reuters) -Credit Agricole SA’s investment banking arm is close to settling a criminal probe into dividend-arbitrage trades allegedly used to avoid withholding taxes, a source close to the matter said, confirming an earlier report by France Info.

Implications of the Settlement

France’s financial prosecutor (PNF) will present a proposed fine to a Paris judge on Monday, who will decide whether to approve the settlement, the person said, asking not to be identified as the matter is not public.

Background on Dividend-Arbitrage Trades

A spokesperson for the prosecutor's office confirmed a hearing to review a proposed settlement with Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank (CACIB) will take place on Monday, without saying whether it relates to so‑called “cum‑cum” transactions.

In France, companies accused of financial misconduct such as corruption or tax fraud can settle with prosecutors to avoid trial. 

The agreement typically involves paying a fine and committing to compliance measures, without admitting guilt or receiving a criminal conviction, as long as the deal is approved by a judge.

French investigators raided the offices of BNP Paribas , HSBC’s local unit, Societe Generale and BPCE's Natixis in 2023 as part of their crackdown on cum-cum trades.

These trades typically involve foreign investors temporarily transferring shares in French companies to local tax-exempt entities, such as domestic banks, around dividend payment dates to reduce or avoid withholding tax. 

(Reporting by Mathieu Rosemain; Editing by Tommy Reggiori Wilkes and Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • Credit Agricole is nearing a settlement in a French tax case.
  • The case involves dividend-arbitrage trades to avoid taxes.
  • A proposed fine will be reviewed by a Paris judge.
  • The settlement could avoid a trial for Credit Agricole.
  • French prosecutors are targeting cum-cum trades.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Credit Agricole being investigated for?
Credit Agricole SA’s investment banking arm is under investigation for allegedly using dividend-arbitrage trades to avoid withholding taxes.
What will happen during the proposed settlement hearing?
A Paris judge will review a proposed fine presented by France’s financial prosecutor to decide whether to approve the settlement with Credit Agricole Corporate & Investment Bank.
How can companies in France settle financial misconduct cases?
In France, companies accused of financial misconduct can settle with prosecutors to avoid trial, typically involving a fine and compliance measures without admitting guilt.
What are cum-cum trades?
Cum-cum trades involve foreign investors temporarily transferring shares in French companies to local tax-exempt entities around dividend payment dates to reduce or avoid withholding taxes.
Which banks were raided in connection with this investigation?
French investigators raided the offices of BNP Paribas, HSBC’s local unit, Societe Generale, and BPCE's Natixis as part of their crackdown on cum-cum trades.

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