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Beethoven or birds? ECB seeks ideas for new banknote designs

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 31, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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FRANKFURT (Reuters) - The European Central Bank is seeking a new design for euro banknotes, with possible subjects including great cultural figures like German composer Ludwig van Beethoven, or birds

Beethoven or birds? ECB seeks ideas for new banknote designs

FRANKFURT (Reuters) - The European Central Bank is seeking a new design for euro banknotes, with possible subjects including great cultural figures like German composer Ludwig van Beethoven, or birds and rivers.

The first revamp of euro banknotes since their launch 23 years ago is designed to make them more appealing and relatable. They currently feature nameless bridges and windows.

Designers can choose from two alternative sets of motifs: European culture or a combination of rivers, birds and European institutions.

Under the former, the fronts of the euro's six banknote denominations will feature famous Europeans.

In ascending order of banknote value, these are: Greek opera singer Maria Callas, Beethoven, Polish-French scientist Marie Curie, Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci and Austrian peace activist Bertha von Suttner.

These names, put forward by a group of independent experts and then picked by the ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB, might prove controversial as only six of the euro zone's 20 countries are represented.

The reverse will feature cultural events or facilities such as a song festival or a library.

The alternative motif will feature birds and rivers on the front of the notes, and European institutions including the ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB itself on the reverse.

The ECB-POLICY-3fdc7763-f2c0-4c30-b494-8614852eaf43>ECB will open the contest this year and select the design in 2026 although the new banknotes will only go into circulation several years later.

(Reporting By Francesco Canepa; Editing by Kim Coghill)

Key Takeaways

  • The ECB is redesigning euro banknotes for the first time in 23 years.
  • Designs may feature European cultural figures or nature themes.
  • Notable figures include Beethoven and Marie Curie.
  • The new designs aim to be more relatable and appealing.
  • The final design will be selected in 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the ECB's new banknote design?
The European Central Bank is seeking a new design for euro banknotes to make them more appealing and relatable, moving away from the current designs featuring nameless bridges and windows.
Who are some of the cultural figures proposed for the new banknotes?
Proposed cultural figures include German composer Ludwig van Beethoven, Greek opera singer Maria Callas, Polish-French scientist Marie Curie, and Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes.
What alternative motifs are being considered for the banknotes?
An alternative motif for the banknotes will feature birds and rivers on the front, with European institutions, including the ECB, depicted on the reverse.
When will the new banknote designs be selected?
The ECB will open the design contest this year and select the design in 2026, although the new banknotes will only go into circulation several years later.
Why might the selection of cultural figures be controversial?
The selection of cultural figures might be controversial as only six of the euro zone's 20 countries are represented among the proposed names.

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