Finance

ECB's Kazimir says big unexpected economic shift needed for September rate cut

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 28, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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ECB's Kazimir says big unexpected economic shift needed for September rate cut
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FRANKFURT (Reuters) -The European Central Bank is not in any hurry to lower borrowing costs again and it would take a major unexpected economic shift to make a case for action in September, Slovak

Kazimir: Major Economic Shift Required for ECB Rate Cut in September

Economic Outlook and ECB Policy

FRANKFURT (Reuters) -The European Central Bank is not in any hurry to lower borrowing costs again and it would take a major unexpected economic shift to make a case for action in September, Slovak policymaker Peter Kazimir said on Monday.

Current Rate Status

The ECB kept rates unchanged last week as widely expected and offered a moderately upbeat assessment on the bloc's economy, prompting investors to scale back their bets on further policy easing.

Inflation Concerns

"When it comes to incoming data, I don't expect anything significant to happen that would force my hand to act as soon as September," Kazimir said in a blog post. "It would take something like clear signs of unravelling in the labour market for me to act."

Impact of Trade Deals

This assessment aligns with comments from ECB sources that the bar for a cut in September is high after the bank has already halved rates to 2% since June 2024.

Sunday's EU trade deal with the U.S. was clearly a positive since it reduces uncertainty for businesses, but the impact on prices, the ECB's chief focus, was still unclear.

"This (trade deal) can help to ease concerns and regain confidence," Kazimir said. "We now have more clarity, but we will need time to see to what extent this new environment will affect inflation."

Weighing in on a key debate among policymakers, Kazimir said he did not see a risk that inflation would now undershoot the ECB's 2% target, much like it did in the pre-pandemic decade.

Price growth is seen dipping below 2% next year and only rebounding in 2027, raising worries among some governors that once inflation is well below 2%, expectations also fall and could perpetuate weak price growth.

"I see no looming spectre of a sustained undershooting of inflation," Kazimir, an outspoken policy hawk, said. "The expected dips below target in the coming year should be temporary."

He added that trade turmoil also created upside risks for inflation, particularly if global supply chains were realigned, creating bottlenecks.

(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi;Editing by Alison Williams)

Key Takeaways

  • ECB unlikely to cut rates in September without significant economic change.
  • Current rates remain unchanged with a positive economic outlook.
  • Inflation concerns persist despite recent EU-US trade deal.
  • Kazimir sees no risk of sustained inflation undershooting.
  • Trade turmoil could pose upside risks for inflation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the European Central Bank?
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the eurozone, responsible for monetary policy and maintaining price stability across the Euro area.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic goals.
What are interest rates?
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount.

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