Finance

Euro zone banks see rising loan demand despite trade standoff, ECB survey shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 22, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Euro zone banks see rising loan demand despite trade standoff, ECB survey shows
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FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Loan demand from euro zone firms rose last quarter despite a drag from geopolitical and trade tensions, and another increase is likely this quarter, the European Central Bank said

Euro Zone Firms Experience Increased Loan Demand Amid Trade Tensions

FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Loan demand from euro zone firms rose last quarter despite a drag from geopolitical and trade tensions, and another increase is likely this quarter, the European Central Bank said on Tuesday based on a survey of the bloc's biggest lenders.

Bank lending, the primary source of finance for businesses, has been slowly recovering for the past year as the ECB has cut interest rates quickly, and firms remained relatively upbeat about their prospects despite a trade standoff with the United States.

"Loan demand was supported by declining interest rates, but dampened by global uncertainty and trade tensions," the ECB said based on a quarterly survey of 155 lenders.

The ECB is all but certain to keep interest rates unchanged on Thursday but will keep the door open to further easing later this year, and markets still expect one more rate cut before the bank is done lowering borrowing costs.

Credit standards - banks' internal guidelines or loan approval criteria - were unchanged for firms last quarter, despite earlier expectations for a modest tightening, and lenders see little change in the current quarter.

While perceived risks related to the economic outlook continued to contribute to a tightening of credit standards, banks reported no specific additional tightening related to geopolitical uncertainty and trade tensions, the ECB added.

Credit standards tightened in commercial real estate, manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade and construction, while they eased slightly across most services.

Demand for housing loans continued to increase substantially last quarter and banks see a further rapid increase in the third quarter, the ECB added.

Credit standards for mortgages tightened slightly but banks see a modest easing in the current quarter, the ECB added.

In consumer credit, there was a more pronounced tightening of standards last quarter and banks see further tightening ahead.

(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • Loan demand from euro zone firms rose last quarter.
  • Interest rates cuts by ECB supported loan demand.
  • Credit standards remained unchanged for firms.
  • Housing loan demand increased substantially.
  • Consumer credit standards are tightening further.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the ECB survey indicate about loan demand?
The ECB survey indicates that loan demand from euro zone firms rose last quarter and is likely to increase further this quarter, despite geopolitical and trade tensions.
How have interest rates affected bank lending?
Bank lending has been recovering as the ECB has cut interest rates quickly, which has supported loan demand from businesses.
What changes have occurred in credit standards?
Credit standards for firms remained unchanged last quarter, although there were expectations for modest tightening. However, banks reported no additional tightening due to geopolitical uncertainty.
What trends are observed in housing loans?
Demand for housing loans has continued to increase substantially, with banks expecting a further rapid increase in the third quarter.
What is the outlook for consumer credit standards?
In consumer credit, there was a pronounced tightening of standards last quarter, and banks anticipate further tightening ahead.

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