Finance

ECB back at target by summer, supporting policy easing, Villeroy says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 31, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Euro zone inflation will be back at the European Central Bank's 2% target by the summer and interest rates could keep on falling to support the economy, French central bank chief

ECB Aims for 2% Inflation Target by Summer, Rate Cuts Expected

FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Euro zone inflation will be back at the European Central Bank's 2% target by the summer and interest rates could keep on falling to support the economy, French central bank chief Francois Villeroy de Galhau said just a day after the ECB's fourth straight rate cut.

"The direction of the travel is clear: our monetary policy will go from restrictive towards neutral," Villeroy told a meeting of think-tank OMFIF in London on Friday. "We should be sustainably around our 2% inflation target by this summer."

Inflation is seen at 2.4% this month and could hover around this level for the next few months before easing again, ECB President Christine Lagarde said on Thursday.

Villeroy said the direction for rate moves was clear but governors would use "agile pragmatism" in deciding on the precise pace of cuts.

Markets expect the ECB to cut rates three more times this year, taking the deposit rate to 2% by the close of 2025. That would be in the middle of Lagarde's estimate range for the neutral rate, which neither stimulates, nor slows economic growth.

(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Alex Richardson)

Key Takeaways

  • ECB aims for 2% inflation by summer.
  • Interest rates may continue to fall.
  • Monetary policy shifting from restrictive to neutral.
  • Inflation currently at 2.4%, expected to ease.
  • Markets anticipate further rate cuts this year.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ECB's inflation target for the Euro zone?
The ECB aims to bring Euro zone inflation back to its 2% target by the summer.
How are interest rates expected to change according to Villeroy?
Villeroy indicated that interest rates could continue to fall to support the economy, moving from a restrictive to a neutral monetary policy.
What does Christine Lagarde predict for inflation in the coming months?
Christine Lagarde stated that inflation is expected to be around 2.4% this month and may remain at this level for a few months before easing.
How many times are rate cuts expected this year?
Markets anticipate that the ECB will cut rates three more times this year, potentially lowering the deposit rate to 2% by the end of 2025.
What approach will ECB governors take in deciding rate cuts?
Villeroy mentioned that ECB governors would employ 'agile pragmatism' in determining the precise pace of interest rate cuts.

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