Finance

EU to approve new French deficit-cutting plan on Tuesday

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 20, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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EU finance ministers discussing the French deficit-cutting plan - Global Banking & Finance Review
Image of EU finance ministers meeting in Brussels to discuss the updated French deficit-cutting plan, aimed at reducing France’s deficit to 3% of GDP by 2029. This meeting highlights key strategies for fiscal compliance in the EU.
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BRUSSELS (Reuters) - European Union finance ministers will approve French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou's deficit-cutting plan on Tuesday as it complies with the EU's recommendations to bring the

EU Finance Ministers Set to Approve France's Deficit Reduction Plan

BRUSSELS (Reuters) -European Union finance ministers will approve French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou's deficit-cutting plan on Tuesday as it complies with the EU's recommendations to bring the French deficit below 3% of GDP by 2029, officials said.

Senior officials of EU governments agreed last week to support Bayrou's plan, which will replace a more front-loaded scheme designed by his predecessor Michel Barnier that was rejected by the French Parliament in December.

"We are determined to reach the 3% deficit target by 2029, to be below by 2029," French Finance Minister Eric Lombard told reporters as he entered talks in Brussels.

The updated plan aims to cut France's budget deficit to 5.4% of GDP this year from what the European Commission estimated on Nov 26 would be 6.2% in 2024, but which in the end turned out to be 6.1%, according to the French finance ministry.

The Barnier plan aimed to reduce it more sharply in 2025 to 5.0% of GDP. Still, the end goal -- 3% of GDP in 2029 -- is the same for both plans and that was the EU condition for approval by the European Commission.

"The new plan stays within the requirements of the Commission," one EU diplomat close to the discussions said.

"Ultimately, the most important part is that the Commission takes its job seriously in monitoring the implementation of the plan and enforcing the rules if and when the French budget strays outside of the boundaries set in the plan," the diplomat said.

(Reporting by Jan Strupczewski,Editing by Bernadette Baum and Ed Osmond)

Key Takeaways

  • EU finance ministers to approve France's deficit plan.
  • The plan aims to reduce the deficit below 3% of GDP by 2029.
  • French Finance Minister Eric Lombard supports the plan.
  • The plan replaces a previous scheme by Michel Barnier.
  • EU Commission will monitor the plan's implementation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of the new French deficit-cutting plan?
The main goal is to reduce France's budget deficit to 3% of GDP by 2029.
Who is the French Finance Minister discussing the plan?
French Finance Minister Eric Lombard is discussing the deficit-cutting plan.
What was the estimated budget deficit for France in 2024?
The European Commission estimated France's budget deficit to be 6.2% of GDP in 2024.
What did the Barnier plan aim for in terms of deficit reduction?
The Barnier plan aimed to reduce the deficit more sharply to 5.0% of GDP by 2025.
What is the EU's condition for approving the French plan?
The EU's condition for approval is that France must reach a 3% deficit target by 2029.

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