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EU starts surveillance of scrap metal trade as supplies decline

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 24, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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EU starts surveillance of scrap metal trade as supplies decline
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BRUSSELS (Reuters) -The European Commission has started monitoring imports and exports of scrap metal including steel, aluminium and copper after stark industry warnings of shortages and the risk of

EU Begins Monitoring Scrap Metal Trade Amid Supply Shortages

BRUSSELS (Reuters) -The European Commission has started monitoring imports and exports of scrap metal including steel, aluminium and copper after stark industry warnings of shortages and the risk of smelter shutdowns, it said.

EU smelters have been struggling for some time to secure supplies of scrap metal, a major input and an integral part of the EU's push to reduce carbon emissions. Much of the scrap is exported to Asia and Turkey.

U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs on primary steel and aluminium have exacerbated the problem as dealers have started selling scrap aluminium to U.S. smelters.

"The EU is experiencing a decline in metal scrap availability ... The introduction of a 50% tariff by the United States on a wide range of steel and aluminium products (excluding scrap) may further worsen this issue," the Commission said in a statement on Wednesday.

The Commission will decide what action to take by the end of September based on the data.

Meanwhile, duties targeting exports to the U.S. could take effect sooner if the EU fails to reach a trade agreement with Trump and decides to retaliate with countermeasures.

(Reporting by Julia PayneEditing by Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • EU starts monitoring scrap metal imports and exports.
  • Shortages threaten EU smelter operations.
  • U.S. tariffs exacerbate EU metal supply issues.
  • Potential EU trade actions by end of September.
  • Exports to Asia and Turkey impact EU metal availability.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the EU doing about scrap metal trade?
The European Commission has started monitoring imports and exports of scrap metal, including steel, aluminium, and copper, due to warnings of shortages.
Why are EU smelters struggling?
EU smelters have been struggling to secure supplies of scrap metal, which is crucial for reducing carbon emissions, partly due to exports to Asia and U.S. tariffs.
What effect do U.S. tariffs have on the EU's scrap metal supply?
U.S. tariffs on primary steel and aluminium have worsened the supply issue, leading dealers to sell scrap aluminium to U.S. smelters instead.
What actions might the EU take regarding exports to the U.S.?
The EU may implement duties targeting exports to the U.S. if a trade agreement with President Trump is not reached, as a form of retaliation.
When will the EU decide on further actions regarding scrap metal?
The European Commission plans to decide on what actions to take by the end of September based on the data collected.

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