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First-time asylum applications in EU fall 13% in 2024, Eurostat says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 20, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 24, 2026

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First-time asylum applications in EU fall 13% in 2024, Eurostat says
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EU Sees 13% Drop in First-Time Asylum Applications in 2024

(Reuters) - First-time applications from people seeking asylum in European Union countries fell by 13% last year, the first decline in them since 2020, data from the bloc's statistics office Eurostat showed on Thursday.

Eurostat reported 912,000 first-time asylum requests from non-EU citizens across the bloc's 27 member states, down from more than 1 million in 2023.

Syrians made up the largest share of applicants, like every year since 2013, accounting for 16% of the first-time requests last year. The next biggest groups came from Venezuela and Afghanistan, accounting for 8% each.

Eurostat said nearly 148,000 first-time applications came from Syria in 2024, down 19.2% from a year earlier. 

Of the total number of applications for international protection in EU countries, more than three quarters were received by Germany, Spain, Italy and France. Unaccompanied minors made up 3.9% of the applicants, Eurostat said.

(Reporting by Anna Peverieri, Leo Marchandon and Mara Vîlcu in Gdansk; editing by Milla Nissi)

Key Takeaways

  • EU asylum applications fell by 13% in 2024.
  • Syria remains the largest source of asylum seekers.
  • Germany, Spain, Italy, and France received most applications.
  • Unaccompanied minors accounted for 3.9% of applicants.
  • Eurostat reports the first decline since 2020.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The main topic is the decline in first-time asylum applications in the EU by 13% in 2024, according to Eurostat.
Who are the largest groups of asylum seekers?
Syrians are the largest group, followed by applicants from Venezuela and Afghanistan.
Which countries received the most applications?
Germany, Spain, Italy, and France received more than three-quarters of the applications.

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