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EU targets 8 power grid bottlenecks to cut prices, boost security

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 10, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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EU targets 8 power grid bottlenecks to cut prices, boost security
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By Julia Payne and Kate Abnett BRUSSELS/STRASBOURG (Reuters) -The European Union will prioritise fixing eight power grid bottlenecks, the Commission President said on Wednesday, in an effort to lower

EU Aims to Resolve 8 Key Power Grid Bottlenecks for Energy Security

EU's Initiative to Address Power Grid Challenges

By Julia Payne and Kate Abnett

BRUSSELS/STRASBOURG (Reuters) -The European Union will prioritise fixing eight power grid bottlenecks, the Commission President said on Wednesday, in an effort to lower the bloc's uncompetitive energy prices and improve energy security. 

"I am presenting today a new initiative called Energy Highways. We have identified eight critical bottlenecks in our energy infrastructure. From the Oresund Strait to the Sicilian Canal," European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in her State of the Union address in Strasbourg. 

"We will now work to remove these bottlenecks one by one."

Electrification is essential to the bloc's climate ambitions but there remain stark price and connection gaps across the 27 member states.

Earlier this year, Spain and Portugal suffered country-wide blackouts while southeastern Europe, especially Greece, saw power prices skyrocket above the EU average. 

"If our energy systems are not better connected, then we will not decrease the (energy) prices as much as we should," EU energy commissioner Dan Jorgensen told reporters in Strasbourg. 

A key project will be to increase electricity interconnections between the Iberian peninsula and France. Spain and Portugal asked the Commission to intervene in May. 

"We saw the blackout, we cannot conclude yet exactly why that happened, but it's clear to every expert that the more connected you are, the better connected you are, the less the risk of blackouts like that," Jorgensen said.

"It will be a main priority for us to make it happen to make it happen. And I'm confident that France will also see the value."

List of Priority Bottlenecks

Here is the list of the priority bottlenecks: 

Iberian Integration

1. Better integrate Iberia with power interconnectors across the Pyrenees to France

Cyprus Connection

2. Connect Cyprus with continental Europe to end its electricity isolation 

Baltic Strengthening

3. Strengthen power links in the Baltic states 

Balkan Energy Supplies

4. Improve energy supplies in the Balkan region and eastern neighbouring states 

North Sea Hub

5. Turn the North Sea into an offshore interconnector hub

Hydrogen Corridors

6. South hydrogen corridor connecting the North Sea to the Mediterranean 

7. Southwest hydrogen corridor from Portugal to Germany 

Southeastern Europe Stability

8. Improve price stability and energy security in southeastern Europe

(Reporting by Julia PayneEditing by Ros Russell)

Key Takeaways

  • EU prioritizes fixing eight power grid bottlenecks.
  • Initiative aims to lower energy prices and boost security.
  • Focus on better interconnections across Europe.
  • Key projects include Iberian and Balkan regions.
  • Hydrogen corridors are part of the strategy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the EU's new initiative regarding energy infrastructure?
The EU has launched a new initiative called Energy Highways to address eight critical bottlenecks in its energy infrastructure.
What are some of the identified power grid bottlenecks?
The identified bottlenecks include better integration of Iberia with France, connecting Cyprus to continental Europe, and strengthening power links in the Baltic states.
Why is electrification important for the EU?
Electrification is essential for the EU's climate ambitions, but there are significant price and connection gaps across the member states.
What recent issues have highlighted the need for better energy connections?
Spain and Portugal experienced country-wide blackouts, and southeastern Europe, particularly Greece, saw power prices rise above the EU average.
How will the EU address these energy bottlenecks?
The EU plans to work on removing these bottlenecks one by one, with a focus on improving interconnections and energy security.

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