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European shares tumble as French political risks, Fed independence concerns weigh

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 26, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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European shares tumble as French political risks, Fed independence concerns weigh
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By Medha Singh (Reuters) -European shares dropped on Tuesday, led by losses in France as the country's minority government looked increasingly likely to be ousted next month, while mounting concerns

European Markets Decline Amid French Political Uncertainty and Fed Concerns

By Medha Singh, Sukriti Gupta and Purvi Agarwal

(Reuters) -European shares closed lower on Tuesday, led by losses in France where the minority government looked increasingly likely to be ousted next month, while deepening concerns over the U.S. Federal Reserve's independence dampened global risk sentiment.

France's main stock index <.FCHI> fell 1.7% and its bonds stumbled as the three main opposition parties said they would not back a confidence vote which Prime Minister Francois Bayrou announced for September 8 over his plans for sweeping budget cuts. 

The previous government under Prime Minister Michel Barnier fell to a no-confidence vote in December, underscoring persistent political instability in the euro zone’s second-largest economy.

"Whether the knock-on effect on other European markets, which we saw earlier today, will continue is debatable," said Axel Rudolph, senior technical analyst at IG Group, adding French equities were likely to underperform in the short term.

French banks BNP Paribas and Societe Generale slumped 4.2% and 6.8%, respectively, with the latter recording its worst day in over four months.

They weighed on the broader banks sector, the heaviest drags on the pan-European STOXX 600, that logged its steepest single-day decline in nearly a month. All major regional bourses also closed in the red. 

Further dampening the mood, U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday moved to fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook over claims of mortgage borrowing impropriety, renewing concerns over the U.S. central bank's independence.

Trump's action is likely to run into legal hurdles, but if it passes, he could nominate a new member to the Fed board after the replacement of Governor Adriana Kugler earlier this month, amid repeated calls for lower interest rates.

Jamie Cox, managing partner for Harris Financial Group, said Trump is remaking the Fed board in unconventional ways and has usurped the Fed's forward guidance function for the time being, telling markets that lower rates are coming.

A dovish tilt from U.S. central bank Chair Jerome Powell had brought the European STOXX 600 within striking distance of an all-time high on Friday.

Among other stocks, British American Tobacco fell 1.9% after it said its finance chief Soraya Benchikh is stepping down with immediate effect, after about 15 months in the role.

Bunzl <BNZL.L> rose 5.1%, its best day in a year, after the British business supplies distributor maintained its annual guidance and resumed a share buyback programme.

Orsted <ORSTED.CO> rose 5.8% following a 16% plunge in the prior session after the U.S. halted the Danish company's Revolution Wind project off Rhode Island.

Markets are bracing for Nvidia's quarterly results on Wednesday, seen as a key gauge of the strength of the red-hot AI rally this year.

(Reporting by Medha Singh, Sukriti Gupta, and Purvi Agarwal in Bengaluru; Editing by Mrigank Dhaniwala and Chris Reese)

Key Takeaways

  • European shares closed lower, led by France.
  • French political instability impacts markets.
  • Concerns over U.S. Fed independence rise.
  • French banks BNP Paribas and Societe Generale slump.
  • U.S. President Trump's actions affect Fed dynamics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What caused the decline in European shares?
European shares closed lower due to political instability in France and concerns over the U.S. Federal Reserve's independence.
How did French banks perform in the market?
French banks BNP Paribas and Societe Generale saw significant declines, with losses of 4.2% and 6.8%, respectively.
What are the implications of Trump's actions regarding the Fed?
Trump's move to fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook has raised concerns about the independence of the central bank and its future guidance.
What was the reaction of the European STOXX 600 index?
The pan-European STOXX 600 logged its steepest single-day decline in nearly a month, influenced by the downturn in French equities.
What upcoming event are markets anticipating?
Markets are bracing for Nvidia's quarterly results, which are seen as a key indicator of the strength of the AI rally this year.

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