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European shares post first weekly loss in four as banks weigh

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 29, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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European shares post first weekly loss in four as banks weigh
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By Medha Singh (Reuters) -European shares edged lower on Friday as British bank stocks slid, while investors geared up for a slew of euro zone data and a key U.S. inflation report for cues on the

European shares post first weekly loss in four as banks weigh

Market Overview and Economic Influences

By Medha Singh and Sukriti Gupta

Impact of Banking Stocks

(Reuters) -European shares closed lower on Friday, hitting their lowest in over two weeks, weighed down by British banks, while investors assessed economic data in the U.S. and the euro zone.

U.S. Economic Data and Fed Implications

Natwest dropped 4.8%, while Barclays and Lloyds shed 2.2% and 3.4%, respectively, as a think tank recommended Britain's government should tax banks on the billions of pounds they receive in interest from the Bank of England on the reserves they hold at the central bank.

Regional Market Performance

This weighed on the broader banks index, down 0.9%. The index logged its sixth session of declines, its longest losing streak since October 2023.

Sector-Specific Trends

The pan-European STOXX 600 closed 0.6% lower, registering its first weekly loss in four, with questions over the independence of the U.S. Federal Reserve and political uncertainty in France weighing on the index. However, it rose for the second consecutive month.

Fed independence has come into focus as President Donald Trump has stepped up his campaign to exert more influence over monetary policy, including his attempt to fire Governor Lisa Cook. Cook filed a lawsuit on Thursday saying Trump has no power to remove her from office.

Meanwhile, data showed the U.S. Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index rose 2.6% in July on an annual basis, as estimated, suggesting a mild impact of tariffs on inflation.

However, it is not expected to prevent the Federal Reserve from cutting interest rates next month against the backdrop of softening labour market conditions.

"It remains the base case that they (Fed) will cut interest rates in September, but the higher inflation reading does put a seed of doubt into that," said Kiran Ganesh, multi-asset strategist at UBS Global Wealth Management.

FRENCH WOES

Major regional bourses also closed lower, with Germany's DAX down 0.6%.

German inflation accelerated more than expected in August while unemployment topped 3 million for the first time in a decade. French consumer prices rose slightly less than anticipated in August.

European technology stocks lost the most, tracking U.S. peers. ASML fell 2.7% and SAP fell 1.9%. Conversely, defence stocks were higher with the broader index up 0.4%.

France's CAC 40 has shed 3.3% this week, lagging regional peers, on concerns over a potential collapse of Prime Minister Francois Bayrou's government next month.

In September, the ECB is expected to keep rates on hold, mirroring its July meeting, after delivering eight rate cuts since mid-2024.

Renewable energy companies Orsted and Vestas Wind closed 3.3% and 3.1% lower respectively. The U.S. administration said it was cancelling $679 million in federal funding for 12 offshore wind projects.

Remy Cointreau fell 4.1%, even as the French spirits maker raised its full-year 2025/26 profit outlook.

(Reporting by Medha Singh, Sukriti Gupta and Purvi Agarwal in Bengaluru; Editing by Sherry Jacob-Phillips, Eileen Soreng and Alison Williams)

Key Takeaways

  • European shares hit a two-week low, driven by declines in banking stocks.
  • British banks like Natwest, Barclays, and Lloyds saw significant drops.
  • The STOXX 600 index recorded its first weekly loss in four weeks.
  • U.S. economic data and Fed policy decisions are influencing markets.
  • French political uncertainty adds to market pressures.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a central bank?
A central bank is a national institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It oversees the banking system and implements monetary policy to achieve economic stability.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
What are banking stocks?
Banking stocks are shares of companies in the banking sector. They can be affected by various factors, including interest rates, economic conditions, and regulatory changes.
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation and stabilizing currency.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

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