Finance

Europe stocks end at record high with defence spending spike in focus

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 18, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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European stock market graph showing record highs amid defence spending focus - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image illustrates the upward trend in European stock markets, highlighting the record highs achieved as defence sector stocks surge due to increased military spending concerns amid geopolitical tensions.
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(Reuters) - European shares rose to an all-time high on Tuesday as defence stocks continued to climb on the likelihood of increased military spending in the region, although a Capgemini-led drop in IT

European Stocks Hit Record High Amid Rising Defence Spending Concerns

(Fixes move of defence index in first bullet)

By Pranav Kashyap and Johann M Cherian

(Reuters) -European shares closed at a record high on Tuesday, with banking and defence stocks among top gainers as investors priced in the likelihood of increased domestic military spending against a backdrop of peace talks to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. 

The pan-European STOXX 600 index rose 0.3%, with Germany's main stock index up 0.2%, also an all-time high. 

German midcap stocks also edged up 0.5% to finish at levels not seen since August 2023 ahead of upcoming elections. 

The United States and Russia said they had agreed to press ahead with efforts to end the war in Ukraine after holding talks in the Saudi capital for the first time at which Kyiv was not represented. 

Against this backdrop, European leaders have voiced the need to increase defence spending in response to the U.S. being less willing to take the lead on Europe's defence, which will likely result in greater government borrowing.

Yields on euro zone bonds ticked higher, aiding a 1.9% rise in banks that led sectoral gains. On the other hand, utilities, often seen as bond proxies, declined 0.5%.

Defence stocks gained 0.8%, with Leonardo up 2.1%, Sweden's Saab AB rising 0.6% and France's Thales adding 2.3%.

Germany's Thyssenkrupp, which is planning to spin off its warship division, advanced 7% after a nearly 20% surge on Monday.

The defence sector has gained for the eighth straight session. In the previous session, it surged 4.6%, which was its biggest one-day rise since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. 

"The U.S. pushing ahead and engaging with Russia over a deal in Ukraine has instilled a sense of urgency among European leaders," analysts at ING Economics said in a note.

"The prospect of joint borrowing to fund the EU’s defence needs had also received more tailwinds."

Among others, Capgemini slid 10.2% after the French IT consulting giant reported a 2% annual decline in sales, though it surpassed expectations. The technology sector lost 1.1%.

Enagas dropped 0.7% after the Spanish gas grid operator anticipated a fall in core earnings this year. 

On the data front, consumer prices in France rose by 1.8% year-on-year in January, aligning with analysts' expectations and the preliminary reading.

German investor morale improved more than expected in February. 

IHG, the owner of Holiday Inn, lost 4.7% following the announcement of its 2024 results.

HSBC <HSBA.L> gained 1.9% after the lender said it has laid off around 40 investment bankers in Hong Kong, as part of a global restructuring exercise at the Asia-focused lender to cut costs.

(Reporting by Pranav Kashyap and Johann M Cherian in Bengaluru; Editing by Savio D'Souza and Subhranshu Sahu)

Key Takeaways

  • European stocks closed at a record high.
  • Defence and banking stocks were major gainers.
  • Increased defence spending is anticipated.
  • Germany's stock index also hit an all-time high.
  • Peace talks between the U.S. and Russia continue.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the performance of European stocks on Tuesday?
European shares closed at a record high on Tuesday, with the pan-European STOXX 600 index rising 0.3%.
Which sectors saw the most gains in the European market?
Banking and defence stocks were among the top gainers, with banking stocks rising 1.9%.
What recent geopolitical events influenced European defence spending?
The U.S. and Russia agreed to continue efforts to end the war in Ukraine, prompting European leaders to emphasize the need for increased defence spending.
How did the defence sector perform recently?
The defence sector gained for the eighth consecutive session, with a significant rise of 4.6% in the previous session, marking its largest one-day increase since February 2022.
What was the impact of consumer prices in France on the market?
Consumer prices in France rose by 1.8% year-on-year in January, aligning with analysts' expectations, which reflects overall economic stability.

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