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European shares start pivotal week lower, Russia-US summit in focus

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 11, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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European shares start pivotal week lower, Russia-US summit in focus
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By Sruthi Shankar (Reuters) -European shares were broadly flat on Monday, as investors refrained from making big bets ahead of a key U.S. inflation data, tariff negotiations and talks between the U.S.

European Markets Open Lower as Key U.S.-Russia Summit Approaches

Market Overview and Key Events

By Sruthi Shankar, Purvi Agarwal and Sukriti Gupta

Impact of U.S.-Russia Summit

(Reuters) -European shares ticked lower on Monday, as investors refrained from making big bets ahead of an eventful week packed with tariff negotiations and ending with talks between the U.S. and Russia on the war in Ukraine.

European Defense Sector Response

The pan-European STOXX 600 index closed 0.1% lower, retreating from gains earlier in the day, but still hovering near its highest level since July 31.

U.S. Earnings and Tariff Concerns

Investors will be bracing for the summit on Friday in Alaska, where Kyiv fears Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump may try to dictate terms for ending the 3-1/2-year war.

A German government spokesperson said, however, that European leaders will hold a virtual meeting with Trump ahead of the summit, after they backed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to take part in the talks.

Hopes of a peace deal weighed on German defence companies, with Rheinmetall dropping 4.6%, while Renk fell 1.6%.

Germany's benchmark index slipped 0.4%, while the broader aerospace and defence index was off 1.1%, after hitting an over one-month low in the session.

"The provision of defence equipment has largely shifted over the last few months, Europe is now providing a lot more of the defence to Ukraine," said Craig Cameron, portfolio manager and research analyst at Templeton Global Equity Group, on the impact of a potential peace deal on European defence firms.

A 29.6% plunge in Danish wind farm developer Orsted after it unveiled a 60-billion-crown ($9.4 billion) rights issue also weighed on stocks.

The stock hit a record low and was the biggest decliner on the STOXX 600.

Meanwhile, the August 12 deadline for a deal between the U.S. and China looms, with markets expecting a deadline extension and a deal that would avoid imposing triple-digit tariffs on each other's goods.

Despite concerns about Trump's tariffs, a strong U.S. earnings season driven by AI optimism, and expectations of interest rate cuts from the U.S. Federal Reserve have pushed U.S. stocks to record highs, dimming the appeal of European equities that were outperforming U.S. peers in the first half of the year.

"The story (has) shifted back to, in particular, the U.S. as tariff deals were negotiated lower and companies like Nvidia and Microsoft have really driven the market higher," said Cameron.

Northern Data dropped 19.2% after U.S. video platform and cloud services provider Rumble said it was considering an offer of about $1.17 billion for the German AI cloud group.

Novartis climbed 2.1% after the Swiss pharmaceutical company said its Sjogren's disease treatment, Ianalumab, met the primary endpoint in a late-stage trial.

(Reporting by Sruthi Shankar, Purvi Agarwal and Sukriti Gupta in Bengaluru; Editing by Sherry Jacob-Phillips, Harikrishnan Nair and Ed Osmond)

Key Takeaways

  • European shares fell as investors await US-Russia summit.
  • STOXX 600 index closed 0.1% lower, near recent highs.
  • German defense stocks dropped amid peace deal hopes.
  • Orsted shares plunged due to a rights issue announcement.
  • US earnings and AI optimism boost US stock appeal.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the performance of the pan-European STOXX 600 index?
The pan-European STOXX 600 index closed 0.1% lower, retreating from earlier gains but still hovering near its highest level since July 31.
What concerns are affecting German defense companies?
Hopes of a peace deal weighed on German defense companies, leading to a drop in stocks such as Rheinmetall and Renk.
What is the significance of the upcoming U.S.-Russia summit?
Investors are bracing for the summit in Alaska, where there are fears that President Putin and President Trump may dictate terms for ending the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
How are U.S. stocks performing in relation to tariff negotiations?
Despite concerns about Trump's tariffs, a strong U.S. earnings season driven by AI optimism has pushed U.S. stocks to record highs.
What impact did Orsted's rights issue have on the market?
Orsted's announcement of a 60-billion-crown rights issue led to a 29.6% plunge in its stock, making it the biggest decliner on the STOXX 600.

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