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Portugal, Spain fight wave of wildfires

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 30, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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Portugal, Spain fight wave of wildfires
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By Leonardo Benassatto and Miguel Pereira EL ARENAL, Spain/AROUCA, Portugal (Reuters) -Thousands of firefighters struggled to put out a dozen wildfires raging in northern Portugal and central Spain

Portugal and Spain Battle Intense Wildfires Amid Challenging Conditions

Current Wildfire Situation in Portugal and Spain

By Leonardo Benassatto and Miguel Pereira

Firefighting Efforts

EL ARENAL, Spain/AROUCA, Portugal (Reuters) -Thousands of firefighters struggled to put out a dozen wildfires raging in northern Portugal and central Spain through the night and into Wednesday, in the largest wave of blazes in the Iberian Peninsula so far this year after weeks of summer heat.

Impact on Local Communities

The largest wildfire has been burning in the wooded, mountainous Arouca area - some 300 km (185 miles) north of Lisbon - since Monday, leading to the closure of the scenic trails of Passadicos do Paiva, a popular tourist attraction.

Climate Factors Contributing to Wildfires

Some 800 firefighters and seven waterbombing aircraft tackled the blaze.

"There was a huge effort during the night, so now we have a somewhat calmer situation," Civil Protection Commander Helder Silva told reporters, cautioning that shifting strong winds and a difficult terrain meant their work was far from over.

"It's a very large wildfire in areas with difficult access," he said.

Further north, a blaze has been raging since Saturday in the Peneda-Geres national park near the Spanish border, enveloping nearby villages in thick smoke that led to orders for residents to stay at home.

Portuguese firefighters managed to control two large fires that started on Monday in the central areas of Penamacor and Nisa. Authorities said the Penamacor blaze had destroyed 3,000 hectares (7,413 acres) of forest.

In Spain's central province of Avila, shifting gusts of wind hindered efforts by firefighters and a special military unit, emergency services said. Residents in the village of El Arenal, about 100 km (62 miles) west of Madrid, were advised to remain indoors due to heavy smoke.

In Mombeltran near Avila, farmer Blas Rodriguez fought back tears as he walked among scorched trees, his olive grove devastated by the fire.

"This land belongs to my father. It burnt 16 years ago but the olive trees were spared from the fire... this time there is no way to save them, everything is completely burnt," he told Reuters.

In the western province of Caceres, the fire has affected 2,500 hectares, prompting evacuations from homes scattered across the Caminomorisco area, authorities said.

Hot and dry summers are common across the region, but more intense heatwaves have contributed to destructive wildfires in recent years amid fast-rising temperatures around the globe. Portugal and Spain had the hottest June on record.

(Reporting by Leonardo Benassatto, Andrei Khalip and Emma Pinedo, writing by Andrei Khalip, editing by Alexandra Hudson)

Key Takeaways

  • Thousands of firefighters are battling wildfires in Portugal and Spain.
  • The largest fire is in Arouca, Portugal, affecting local tourism.
  • Climate change and heatwaves are exacerbating wildfire conditions.
  • Residents in affected areas are advised to stay indoors due to smoke.
  • Significant forest areas have been destroyed in both countries.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a wildfire?
A wildfire is an uncontrolled fire that burns in wildland areas, often fueled by dry conditions, vegetation, and weather factors. They can cause significant damage to ecosystems and communities.
What is climate change?
Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions on Earth, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels.
What are waterbombing aircraft?
Waterbombing aircraft are specialized planes or helicopters equipped to drop water or fire retardants on wildfires to help control and extinguish them.

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