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Euro zone industry shrinks faster than feared in Dec

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 13, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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Declining industrial production in the Euro zone highlighting economic challenges - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image illustrates the downturn in Euro zone industrial production in December 2023, reflecting the economic challenges faced by Germany and Italy. The decline emphasizes ongoing issues in the manufacturing sector amid global competition and energy costs.
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FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Euro zone industrial production shrank by more than expected in December, indicating that the sector's two-year recession is far from over even if some sentiment and order

Euro Zone Industry Faces Steeper Decline Than Expected in December

FRANKFURT (Reuters) - Euro zone industrial production shrank by more than expected in December, indicating that the sector's two-year recession is far from over even if some sentiment and order figures have pointed to bottoming out.

Output in the 20 nations sharing the euro was down by 1.1% in December from the previous month, data from Eurostat showed on Thursday, underperforming expectations for a 0.6% drop as industrial powerhouse Germany shrank by 2.9% and Italy by 3.1%.

Industry has been a drag on Europe for years now as expensive energy, weak demand from China, intensifying global competition, and out-of-fashion models in the car sector are all a drag on orders.

Compared to a year earlier, output was down 2.0%, dragged down by a massive 8.0% drop in the production of capital goods.

While some sentiment indicators have pointed to stabilisation in industry, fresh U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminium compounded by the threat of further trade barriers, are likely to weigh on the sector.

Tariffs on China are also likely to be a drag on Europe, since Chinese goods are likely to seek new markets and could crowd out locally produced items, some economists fear.

Compared to November, capital goods output fell by 2.6% while intermediate goods were down by 1.9%, partially offset by a big rise in consumer goods output.

Euro zone growth has been stagnant for much of the past year as consumers are saving up their excess cash, partially due to worrying news over the health of industry, a key employer.

(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi, Editing by William Maclean)

Key Takeaways

  • Euro zone industrial production fell by 1.1% in December.
  • Germany and Italy experienced significant declines in output.
  • Capital goods production dropped by 8.0% year-on-year.
  • Consumer goods output saw a notable increase.
  • U.S. tariffs and global competition continue to impact the sector.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The main topic is the decline in Euro zone industrial production in December, surpassing expectations and highlighting ongoing challenges in the sector.
How did Germany and Italy perform?
Germany's industrial output fell by 2.9% and Italy's by 3.1%, contributing significantly to the overall decline in the Euro zone.
What factors are affecting the Euro zone industry?
Factors include expensive energy, weak demand from China, global competition, and U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminium.

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