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France threatens to review Algeria migration pact in row over deportations

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 26, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 25, 2026

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PARIS (Reuters) - France said on Wednesday it would review a decades-old agreement that makes it easier for Algerian citizens to move to France unless Algeria agrees to take back those who are

France Considers Revising Algeria Migration Agreement Amid Deportation Dispute

PARIS (Reuters) - France said on Wednesday it would review a decades-old agreement that makes it easier for Algerian citizens to move to France unless Algeria agrees to take back those who are deported by the French authorities.

Already strained ties between Paris and Algiers have worsened further after an Algerian citizen whom France had long tried unsuccessfully to repatriate killed one person and injured three in a knife attack in the city of Mulhouse on Saturday.

"The drama in Mulhouse was possible because this Algerian citizen was under orders to leave the country and was presented for repatriation 14 times... and each time refused," Prime Minister Francois Bayrou told a news conference.

Under a 1968 pact between France and its former colony, Algerian citizens enjoy several exceptions to French immigration laws, making it easier to settle in France.

French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau has repeatedly called for the pact to be reviewed following the Algerian authorities' refusal to take back its citizens who have been ordered to leave France under the "OQTF" (obligation to leave French territory) deportation regime.

Bayrou said Algeria's refusal to take back its citizens was "a direct attack on the agreements we have with the Algerian authorities and we will not accept it", adding that his government would take four to six weeks to review Algiers' implementation of the 1968 pact.

He said that over that period his government would present to Algeria a list of people it believes should return to their home country. He declined to say how many individuals are on the list but said it was "substantial".

"If that is not the case, the government considers that the advantages offered under (the 1968 agreement) will have to be reconsidered... There is a strong feeling that the agreement has been betrayed," Bayrou said.

Ties between Paris and Algiers have deteriorated in recent months since France recognised Morocco's sovereignty over the disputed territory of Western Sahara, which Rabat wants the international community to recognise as Moroccan.

That decision has angered Algiers, which backs the Polisario Front that is seeking an independent state.

(Reporting by Geert De Clercq)

Key Takeaways

  • France may revise its migration agreement with Algeria.
  • The review follows a knife attack by an Algerian citizen in Mulhouse.
  • Algeria's refusal to accept deportees strains relations.
  • The 1968 pact offers Algerians exceptions to immigration laws.
  • France's recognition of Morocco's claim over Western Sahara adds tension.

Frequently Asked Questions

What has prompted France to review the migration pact with Algeria?
France is considering reviewing the decades-old migration agreement due to Algeria's refusal to take back citizens who have been ordered to leave the country.
What is the significance of the 1968 pact between France and Algeria?
The 1968 pact allows Algerian citizens several exceptions to French immigration laws, making it easier for them to settle in France.
How has the relationship between France and Algeria changed recently?
Ties between Paris and Algiers have deteriorated, particularly after France recognized Morocco's sovereignty over Western Sahara, angering Algeria.
What actions is the French government considering regarding Algerian citizens?
The French government plans to present Algeria with a list of individuals it believes should return to Algeria, emphasizing that the advantages of the 1968 agreement may be reconsidered.
What incident escalated tensions between France and Algeria?
Tensions escalated after an Algerian citizen, who had been ordered to leave France multiple times, committed a violent crime, leading to calls for a review of the migration pact.

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