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French privacy watchdog to quiz DeepSeek on AI, data protection

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 30, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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French privacy watchdog investigating DeepSeek AI for data protection issues - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image represents the French privacy watchdog's scrutiny of DeepSeek's AI system, highlighting concerns over data protection and privacy risks related to AI technologies.
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By Foo Yun Chee BRUSSELS (Reuters) - France's privacy watchdog said on Thursday it will question DeepSeek to gain a better idea of how the Chinese startup's AI system works and any possible privacy

French Watchdog to Investigate DeepSeek AI Privacy Concerns

By Foo Yun Chee

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - France's privacy watchdog said on Thursday it will question DeepSeek to gain a better idea of how the Chinese startup's AI system works and any possible privacy risks for users.

DeepSeek attracted global attention after writing in a paper last month that the training of DeepSeek-V3 required less than $6 million worth of computing power from Nvidia H800 chips.

"The CNIL's AI department is currently analysing this tool," a spokesperson for the French watchdog said.

"In order to better understand how this AI system works and the risks in terms of data protection, the CNIL will question the company that offers the DeepSeek chatbot," they added.

The French watchdog is one of the most active in Europe and has fined Google and Meta Platforms, among others.

Italy's data protection authority said earlier this week it was seeking answers from DeepSeek on its use of personal data, while Ireland's Data Protection Commission said it has requested information from the Chinese company about data processing conducted in relation to Irish users.

Europe has been particularly protective of privacy rights and its General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is widely regarded as one of the most comprehensive and stringent data privacy laws in the world.

GDPR breaches can lead to fines up to 4% of a company's total global turnover.

The 27-country European Union last year agreed to landmark rules which impose strict transparency obligations on high-risk AI systems and lighter ones for general-purpose AI models.

Fines for violations range from 7.5 million euros, or 1.5% of turnover, to 35 million euros or 7% of global turnover depending on the type of violations.

(Reporting by Foo Yun Chee; Editing by David Goodman and Alexander Smith)

Key Takeaways

  • CNIL to question DeepSeek on AI privacy risks.
  • DeepSeek's AI system uses Nvidia H800 chips.
  • GDPR compliance is a major concern in Europe.
  • Italy and Ireland also seek information from DeepSeek.
  • Fines for GDPR breaches can be substantial.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the French privacy watchdog's investigation into DeepSeek's AI system for potential privacy risks.
Why is DeepSeek under investigation?
DeepSeek is being investigated for how its AI system handles data protection and privacy, particularly under GDPR regulations.
What are the potential consequences for DeepSeek?
If found in violation of GDPR, DeepSeek could face significant fines, up to 4% of its global turnover.

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