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French manufacturers suffer sharpest drop in new orders since January, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 1, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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French manufacturers suffer sharpest drop in new orders since January, PMI shows
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PARIS (Reuters) -France's manufacturing sector experienced a rapid decline in new orders in July, marking the sharpest drop since January, as demand for goods, particularly from abroad, fell sharply,

France's Manufacturing Sector Faces Sharpest Decline in New Orders

Overview of Manufacturing Decline

PARIS (Reuters) -France's manufacturing sector experienced a rapid decline in new orders in July, marking the sharpest drop since January, as demand for goods, particularly from abroad, fell sharply, according to a survey published on Friday.

PMI Survey Insights

The final HCOB France Manufacturing PMI survey compiled by S&P Global registered 48.2 in July, slightly up from 48.1 in June but still below the 50.0 threshold that indicates growth in activity. This points to a moderate decline in operating conditions faced by French factories.

Factors Contributing to Decline

The manufacturing PMI has now been below the 50.0 level since January 2023. The final figure is slightly lower than the flash reading of 48.8.

Impact on Employment and Prices

The downturn in new orders, a key component of the PMI, was accelerating, with client hesitancy and domestic economic headwinds cited as contributing factors. New export sales also sank rapidly, hitting their lowest mark in the year-to-date.

"The economic outlook for France's manufacturing sector has noticeably deteriorated at the beginning of the second half of the year," said Jonas Feldhusen, economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank AG.

"Although the headline manufacturing index edged up slightly, the sharp deterioration in order intakes and business expectations are causes for concern," Feldhusen said.

Despite the challenging environment, factory employment numbers ticked higher for the third consecutive month, although recruitment was mainly focused on temporary staff.

French manufacturers also faced lengthening delivery times, the most pronounced in two-and-a-half years, due to labour shortages and strikes at suppliers.

Prices charged for French goods rose for the first time in five months, as companies passed on higher cost burdens to customers.

The survey highlighted growing uncertainty in the sector attributed to global trade tensions and domestic austerity measures, which may lead to further headwinds in the coming months.

(Reporting by Benoit Van Overstraeten; Editing by Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • France's manufacturing sector sees sharp decline in new orders.
  • PMI survey registers 48.2 in July, indicating contraction.
  • Client hesitancy and economic headwinds impact new orders.
  • Employment rises slightly despite challenging conditions.
  • Global trade tensions and domestic austerity add uncertainty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PMI?
PMI stands for Purchasing Managers' Index, a measure of the prevailing direction of economic trends in manufacturing and service sectors. It is based on surveys of private sector companies.
What are new orders in manufacturing?
New orders refer to the total volume of orders received by manufacturers for products that have not yet been completed. It is a key indicator of future production activity.
What is the significance of a PMI below 50.0?
A PMI reading below 50.0 indicates a contraction in the manufacturing sector, suggesting that economic activity is declining.
What are export sales in manufacturing?
Export sales are the sales of goods produced in one country and sold to buyers in another country. They are crucial for measuring a country's manufacturing performance.

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