Finance

French manufacturing downturn eases in February, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 3, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 25, 2026

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French manufacturing downturn eases in February, PMI shows
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PARIS (Reuters) - France's prolonged manufacturing downturn showed signs of easing in February as declines in output and new orders slowed, a survey compiled by S&P Global showed on Monday. The HCOB

February Sees Easing of French Manufacturing Downturn, PMI Indicates

PARIS (Reuters) - France's prolonged manufacturing downturn showed signs of easing in February as declines in output and new orders slowed, a survey compiled by S&P Global showed on Monday.

The HCOB France Manufacturing PMI rose to 45.8 in February from 45.0 in January, marking the shallowest contraction in nine months. Despite remaining below the 50.0 threshold that indicates growth, the data suggests a slight improvement in the sector.

"French manufacturing industry is so weak that a slower contraction signalled by the HCOB PMI in February is a small consolation," said Tariq Kamal Chaudhry, economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank AG.

He noted that political instability in France, including no-confidence votes and ideological divisions, had contributed to the economic challenges.

Input cost inflation reached a six-month high, driven by rising prices for energy, fuels, and raw materials. However, firms struggled to pass these costs onto customers, with output prices increasing only marginally.

New orders continued to fall, although the decline was the slowest in eight months, with some firms reporting increased interest from international markets, including the United States and Asia-Pacific.

French manufacturers continued to cut jobs, extending a trend that began in June 2023, although the pace of job losses was the slowest in three months.

Business confidence improved, with future output expectations turning positive for the first time since last July, despite ongoing concerns about key industries like vehicle manufacturing and construction.

(Reporting by Reuters; Editing by Christina Fincher)

Key Takeaways

  • French manufacturing downturn eases in February.
  • PMI rises to 45.8, indicating slower contraction.
  • Political instability contributes to economic challenges.
  • Input cost inflation reaches a six-month high.
  • Business confidence improves despite job cuts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the HCOB France Manufacturing PMI indicate for February?
The HCOB France Manufacturing PMI rose to 45.8 in February from 45.0 in January, indicating the shallowest contraction in nine months.
What factors contributed to the economic challenges in France?
Political instability, including no-confidence votes and ideological divisions, contributed to the economic challenges faced by the French manufacturing industry.
How did input cost inflation affect French manufacturers?
Input cost inflation reached a six-month high, driven by rising prices for energy, fuels, and raw materials, but firms struggled to pass these costs onto customers.
What trends were observed in job losses among French manufacturers?
French manufacturers continued to cut jobs, extending a trend that began in June 2023, although the pace of job losses was the slowest in three months.
What improvements were noted in business confidence?
Business confidence improved, with future output expectations turning positive for the first time since last July, despite ongoing concerns about key industries.

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