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Germany's top court limits use of spy software to serious crimes

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 7, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany's top court ruled on Thursday that law enforcement officials can use secretly installed spy software to monitor phones and computers only in cases that involve serious crimes

Germany's Supreme Court Restricts Spy Software Use to Major Crimes

Court Ruling on Surveillance Practices

BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany's top court ruled on Thursday that law enforcement officials can use secretly installed spy software to monitor phones and computers only in cases that involve serious crimes.

Background of the 2017 Reform

German digital rights group Digitalcourage had complained that a 2017 reform allowing police to monitor encrypted chats or messaging services like WhatsApp in certain circumstance with spy software could also affect people who were not suspects.

Implications for Law Enforcement

The 2017 reform to the criminal procedure code left the areas where surveillance would be used too open, said the court.

Digital Rights Concerns

According to the court, such surveillance is considered serious interference and thus can only be used for looking into especially heinous crimes.

As a result, police cannot monitor telecommunications when investigating crimes that carry a maximum sentence of three years as they are not serious enough.

Investigators' authority to secretly search suspects' computers and smartphones is partially incompatible with Germany's Basic Law, said the court, but these provisions will remain in effect until new regulations are enacted.

(Reporting by Miranda Murray; editing by Matthias Williams)

Key Takeaways

  • Germany's top court restricts spy software use to serious crimes.
  • The 2017 reform allowed monitoring of encrypted chats.
  • Digitalcourage raised concerns about non-suspects being affected.
  • Surveillance is deemed serious interference by the court.
  • Current provisions remain until new regulations are enacted.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Germany's top court rule regarding spy software?
Germany's top court ruled that law enforcement can only use spy software to monitor phones and computers in cases involving serious crimes.
Why did Digitalcourage challenge the 2017 reform?
Digitalcourage complained that the 2017 reform allowed police to monitor encrypted chats too broadly, without clear limitations on the types of crimes.
What types of crimes can police not monitor telecommunications for?
Police cannot monitor telecommunications for crimes that carry a maximum sentence of three years, as these are not considered serious enough.
How did the court view the compatibility of surveillance with Germany's Basic Law?
The court stated that the authority to secretly search suspects' devices is partially incompatible with Germany's Basic Law, but these provisions will remain until new legislation is enacted.
What was the main concern regarding the 2017 reform to the criminal procedure code?
The main concern was that the reform left the areas where surveillance could be used too open, leading to potential misuse of the spy software.

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