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German private sector growth remains tepid in July, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 24, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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German private sector growth remains tepid in July, PMI shows
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By Miranda Murray BERLIN (Reuters) -German business activity continued to grow marginally in July, though at a slightly slower pace than in June, as manufacturing output expanded for a fifth

German Private Sector Growth Slows Slightly in July, PMI Data Reveals

By Miranda Murray

BERLIN (Reuters) -German business activity continued to grow marginally in July, though at a slightly slower pace than in June, as manufacturing output expanded for a fifth consecutive month and services activity stabilised, a survey showed on Thursday.

The HCOB German flash composite Purchasing Managers' Index, compiled by S&P Global, fell to 50.3 points in July, down from 50.4 in June and below the 50.7 forecast in a Reuters poll.

The composite index, which tracks the services and manufacturing sectors that together account for more than two-thirds of the euro zone's largest economy, is now marginally above the 50.0 mark that separates growth from contraction.

The services sector improved to 50.1, up from 49.7 in June, reaching a four-month high and just beating a forecast of 50.0.

Manufacturing remained mired in a downturn at 49.2, below the growth threshold but was up from 49.0 last month and only slightly short of the forecast for 49.5.

"The economic situation in the manufacturing sector remains fragile, as underscored by the headline PMI remaining below the 50 mark," said Hamburg Commercial Bank chief economist Cyrus de la Rubia.

"However, the fact that production in this sector has now expanded for five months in a row is encouraging," he added, saying there were increasing signs of a recovery in the sector.

In addition, the service sector is no longer acting as a drag on the economy, he said, and after 10 months of decline, July marked the first rise in new business in nearly a year.

"The brightening outlook is in line with our expectation that rising real wages and expansionary fiscal policy should help the sector as a whole to regain its footing," he added.

(Reporting by Miranda Murray; Editing by Joe Bavier)

Key Takeaways

  • German private sector growth slowed slightly in July.
  • PMI fell to 50.3 points, just above the growth threshold.
  • Manufacturing output expanded for the fifth month.
  • Services sector reached a four-month high.
  • Economic recovery signs are emerging in manufacturing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the PMI for the German private sector in July?
The HCOB German flash composite Purchasing Managers' Index fell to 50.3 points in July, down from 50.4 in June.
How did the services sector perform in July?
The services sector improved to 50.1 in July, reaching a four-month high and just beating a forecast of 50.0.
What does a PMI below 50 indicate?
A PMI below 50 indicates a contraction in the manufacturing sector, which remained at 49.2 in July.
What are the expectations for the German economy moving forward?
The outlook is brightening, with expectations that rising real wages and expansionary fiscal policy will help the sector regain its footing.
What was the trend in new business for the services sector?
July marked the first rise in new business in the services sector after 10 months of decline.

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