Finance

German services activity returns to contraction in August, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 3, 2025

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· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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German services activity returns to contraction in August, PMI shows
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BERLIN (Reuters) -German services sector activity contracted slightly in August after a marginal expansion in July, as new business shrank again, a survey showed on Wednesday. The HCOB Germany

German Services Sector Experiences Slight Contraction in August

BERLIN (Reuters) -German services sector activity contracted slightly in August after a marginal expansion in July, as new business shrank again, a survey showed on Wednesday.

The HCOB Germany Services PMI fell to 49.3 in August from 50.6 in July. Any reading below 50 signals a drop in overall activity, while above that mark indicates growth.

August's decline was attributed to the fall in new work inflows and stalled hiring, with demand fragility and uncertainty among customers also cited as contributing factors.

"Compared to the previous month, price hikes were noticeably stronger," said Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank AG.

"The relatively solid pricing power suggests that companies aren't yet in a critical situation," he added.

Despite the dip in activity, business expectations remained stable, with firms optimistic about their future growth prospects. Around 30% of surveyed firms anticipated increased activity over the next year, driven by factors such as new products and investment.

However, the survey highlighted a drop in new export business, partly due to weaker demand from European markets, while employment levels stagnated after a seven-month streak of job creation.

The composite PMI, which covers both services and manufacturing, remained stable at 50.5 in August, suggesting marginal growth in German business activity.

(Reporting by Rachel More; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • German services sector contracted in August.
  • PMI fell to 49.3, indicating decreased activity.
  • New business and hiring stalled, affecting growth.
  • Price hikes were stronger, but firms remain optimistic.
  • Export business dropped due to weaker European demand.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the HCOB Germany Services PMI in August?
The HCOB Germany Services PMI fell to 49.3 in August from 50.6 in July.
What factors contributed to the contraction in services activity?
The contraction was attributed to a fall in new work inflows, stalled hiring, and demand fragility among customers.
How did businesses feel about future growth prospects?
Despite the dip in activity, business expectations remained stable, with around 30% of firms anticipating increased activity in the future.
What impact did the decline in new export business have?
The survey highlighted a drop in new export business, partly due to weaker demand from European markets.
What does a PMI reading below 50 indicate?
A PMI reading below 50 signals a drop in overall activity, while a reading above that mark indicates growth.

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