Finance

German service sector grows modestly in December despite rising costs, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 6, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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Graph illustrating modest growth in Germany's service sector amid rising costs - Global Banking & Finance Review
A visual representation showcasing the modest growth in Germany's service sector as indicated by the December PMI, highlighting economic trends amidst rising costs.
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BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany's service sector experienced a slight uptick in business activity in December, bringing it back into growth territory despite increasing price pressures, a survey showed on

German Service Sector Experiences Modest Growth in December

BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany's service sector experienced a slight uptick in business activity in December, bringing it back into growth territory despite increasing price pressures, a survey showed on Monday.

The HCOB final services Purchasing Managers' Index rose to 51.2 in December from 49.3 in November, coming in slightly above a preliminary reading of 51.0.

Any reading above 50 indicates expansion.

The growth was largely supported by progress on backlogs as new business inflows continued to fall, marking the fourth consecutive month of decline.

This was attributed to customer uncertainty, a lack of public sector tenders and weak demand from the manufacturing sector. Consumer services, however, saw a healthy intake of new work.

Despite the modest growth, the sector faced significant cost pressures. Input costs rose at the fastest rate since last February, driven primarily by wage increases, which led to a marked rise in output prices.

"The main takeaway from the December PMI in services is weak growth paired with strong inflation - stagflation at almost its finest," said Hamburg Commercial Bank chief economist Cyrus de la Rubia.

He noted that the services sector's resilience, despite the manufacturing recession, highlights its growing independence from industrial activity.

The HCOB Germany Composite PMI, which includes both services and manufacturing, remained in contraction territory at 48.0, up from November's nine-month low of 47.2.

Employment in the service sector fell for the sixth consecutive month, although the decline was modest.

Firms cited cost-saving efforts and a lack of new projects as reasons for workforce reductions.

(Reporting by Reuters, Editing by Miranda Murray and Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • German service sector PMI rose to 51.2 in December.
  • Growth driven by progress on backlogs despite falling new business.
  • Significant cost pressures due to wage increases.
  • Service sector shows resilience despite manufacturing recession.
  • Employment in services fell for the sixth month.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the modest growth of Germany's service sector in December despite rising costs.
What factors contributed to the growth?
The growth was supported by progress on backlogs, even as new business inflows declined.
What challenges does the sector face?
The sector faces significant cost pressures, particularly from wage increases, and a decline in employment.

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