Finance

German manufacturing shows signs of resilience in August, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 1, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

Add as preferred source on Google
German manufacturing shows signs of resilience in August, PMI shows
Global Banking & Finance Awards 2026 — Call for Entries

BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany's manufacturing sector showed signs of resilience in August, with production and new orders growing at a stronger pace, although employment continued to decline, a survey

German Manufacturing Shows Resilience in August, PMI Data Reveals

Overview of German Manufacturing in August

BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany's manufacturing sector showed signs of resilience in August, with production and new orders growing at a stronger pace, although employment continued to decline, a survey reported on Monday.

PMI and Production Insights

The HCOB final Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for German manufacturing, compiled by S&P Global, rose to 49.8 in August from 49.1 in July, slightly lower than an initial reading of 49.9 and the highest reading since the index fell below the 50.0 threshold that separates growth from contraction in mid-2022.

Employment Trends

The uptick was driven mainly by increases in new orders and output, with new orders growing for the third consecutive month.     

Challenges Facing the Sector

However, export sales saw a marginal decline for the first time in five months.

Despite the positive momentum in production, German manufacturers remained in job-cutting mode, with employment falling at a quicker rate than in July. 

Labour office figures last week showed the number of unemployed people in Germany past the 3 million mark for the first time in a decade, as the labour market of Europe's biggest economy is squeezed by two years of economic contraction.

"The ability to expand production despite mounting challenges is a testament to (the sector's) resilience," said Cyrus de la Rubia, chief economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank.

Challenges include the looming disruption of trade relations with one of the most important non-EU markets, the United States, intensifying competition from China and pressure on competitiveness due to a stronger euro, added de la Rubia. 

(Reporting by Miranda Murray; Editing by Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • German manufacturing PMI rose to 49.8 in August.
  • Production and new orders increased despite challenges.
  • Employment in the sector continued to decline.
  • Export sales saw a slight decline after five months.
  • Economic contraction impacts Germany's labor market.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for German manufacturing in August?
The HCOB final Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for German manufacturing rose to 49.8 in August from 49.1 in July.
What factors contributed to the growth in German manufacturing?
The uptick in German manufacturing was driven mainly by increases in new orders and output, with new orders growing for the third consecutive month.
How did employment in the German manufacturing sector change in August?
Despite the positive momentum in production, employment in the German manufacturing sector continued to decline, falling at a quicker rate than in July.
What challenges does the German manufacturing sector face?
Challenges include looming disruptions in trade relations with the United States, intensifying competition from China, and pressures on competitiveness due to rising costs.
What does the increase in production indicate about the German manufacturing sector?
The ability to expand production despite mounting challenges is seen as a testament to the sector's resilience, according to Cyrus de la Rubia, chief economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Finance

Explore more articles in the Finance category