Finance

German manufacturing shows signs of recovery, but job cuts accelerate, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 3, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 25, 2026

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German manufacturing shows signs of recovery, but job cuts accelerate, PMI shows
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BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany's manufacturing sector showed signs of recovery in February, with the downturn easing to its slowest pace in over two years, a business survey showed on Monday. The HCOB

Germany's Manufacturing Sector Shows Recovery Amid Rising Job Cuts

BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany's manufacturing sector showed signs of recovery in February, with the downturn easing to its slowest pace in over two years, a business survey showed on Monday.

The HCOB Germany Manufacturing PMI compiled by S&P Global rose to 46.5 last month from January's 45.0, marking the highest level since January 2023, although remaining below the 50.0 threshold indicating growth.

The survey revealed modest declines in output, new orders, and export sales, with the smallest drop in new orders since April 2022. However, employment fell sharply, with the rate of job shedding accelerating to the fastest in three months.

"Job cuts have accelerated sharply of late," said Cyrus de la Rubia, chief economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank AG. "However, with the stabilisation of production that is becoming apparent, it is possible that companies will gradually change tack."

The survey also noted a decline in both input costs and output prices, attributed to spare capacity across supply chains.

Despite a positive outlook for future output, business optimism weakened slightly from January's near three-year high, amid concerns over geopolitical tensions and tariffs.

(Reporting by Reuters; editing by Christina Fincher)

Key Takeaways

  • Germany's manufacturing sector shows signs of recovery.
  • PMI rose to 46.5, highest since January 2023.
  • Job cuts in the sector have accelerated recently.
  • Decline in input costs and output prices noted.
  • Business optimism slightly weakened due to geopolitical concerns.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the HCOB Germany Manufacturing PMI indicate?
The HCOB Germany Manufacturing PMI rose to 46.5 in February, the highest level since January 2023, indicating a slowdown in the manufacturing downturn.
How have job cuts affected the manufacturing sector?
Job cuts have accelerated sharply, with employment falling significantly despite signs of production stabilization.
What factors contributed to the decline in input costs?
The survey noted a decline in both input costs and output prices, attributed to spare capacity across supply chains.
What is the current outlook for business optimism?
Despite a positive outlook for future output, business optimism weakened slightly from January's near three-year high due to concerns over geopolitical tensions and tariffs.
What trends were observed in new orders and export sales?
The survey revealed modest declines in output, new orders, and export sales, with the smallest drop in new orders since April 2022.

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