Finance

German retailers more pessimistic in holiday season, Ifo says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 20, 2024

1 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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Graph illustrating declining business climate index in German retail sector - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image depicts a graph showing the fall in the business climate index for German retailers during the holiday season, reflecting the challenges faced in consumer spending as reported by the Ifo Institute. The decline highlights concerns over economic conditions and consumer sentiment.
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By Maria Martinez BERLIN (Reuters) - The business climate index in Germany's retail sector fell slightly in normally consumer spending-heavy December, as retailers assess their current situation as

German Retailers Show Pessimism This Holiday Season, Ifo Reports

By Maria Martinez

BERLIN (Reuters) - The business climate index in Germany's retail sector fell slightly in normally consumer spending-heavy December, as retailers assess their current situation as somewhat worse than in November, the Ifo Institute said on Friday.

Business expectations for the coming months also declined slightly, Ifo added.

This year was very challenging for the retail sector and the overall economic environment is likely to remain difficult in 2025, "even though many retailers are hoping for an improvement in consumer sentiment," said Ifo expert Patrick Hoeppner.

Although the business climate in the consumer goods industry initially improved in the first half of 2024, things went downhill in the second half of the year, Ifo surveys showed.

"In addition to weakening demand, the shortage of skilled workers remained a pressing problem for many retailers in 2024," said Hoeppner.

The outlook for 2025 is mixed. Rising disposable income could provide positive momentum, but economic policy uncertainty is continuing to weigh on both retailers and consumers, Ifo added.

(Reporting by Maria Martinez, Editing by Andrey Sychev)

Key Takeaways

  • German retail business climate index fell in December.
  • Retailers view current situation as worse than November.
  • 2024 saw initial improvement, but declined later.
  • Skilled worker shortage remains a key issue.
  • Economic policy uncertainty affects retailers and consumers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the pessimism among German retailers during the holiday season, as indicated by the Ifo business climate index.
What challenges do German retailers face?
Challenges include a decline in consumer sentiment, skilled worker shortages, and economic policy uncertainty.
What is the outlook for 2025?
The outlook for 2025 is mixed, with potential positive momentum from rising disposable income, but ongoing economic policy uncertainty.

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