Finance

Germany's trade surplus with US reaches record high as Trump tariffs loom

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 10, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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Graph illustrating Germany's record trade surplus with the US amid Trump tariffs - Global Banking & Finance Review
An infographic showcasing Germany's rising trade surplus with the US, highlighting key statistics and potential impacts of upcoming Trump tariffs on German exports.
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By Rene Wagner BERLIN (Reuters) - The German trade surplus with the United States is heading towards a record level just before U.S. President-elect Donald Trump arrives at the White House, an

Germany's Trade Surplus with US Hits Record High Before Tariffs

By Rene Wagner

BERLIN (Reuters) - The German trade surplus with the United States is heading towards a record level just before U.S. President-elect Donald Trump arrives at the White House, an analysis of statistics office data showed.

While the German statistics office published trade data for November on Thursday, Reuters calculations of 11 month figures showed that between January and November German trade surplus with the U.S. exceeded 65 billion euros ($66.95 billion), well above the previous 63.3 billion euro record reported for the full year 2023.

"German exports to the U.S. have developed very well in recent months and are now at a record level," said Jens Suedekum from the Duesseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).

The trend could reverse, however, after Trump's inauguration on Jan. 20, as the Republican has promised to impose tariffs of 10% on global imports, in measures he says would boost U.S. manufacturing.

Last month, he also said European Union countries would face more tariffs unless the bloc stepped up imports of U.S. oil and gas.

"No European country will be as badly affected as Germany," Suedekum said. "He will erect trade barriers and ask German industrial conglomerates, such as car manufacturers, to relocate their production to the USA."

Reuters calculations showed that in the first 11 months of this year, German exports to the United States increased by 2.3% to 149.9 billion euros compared with the same period of 2023, consolidating the U.S. position as the top buyer of goods "Made in Germany".

"This is also a result of the economic boom in the U.S. and the targeted offensive of the Biden administration to re-establish modern industrial production in the U.S.," said Suedekum.

($1 = 0.9709 euros)

(Reporting by Rene Wagner, writing by Maria Martinez, editing by Miranda Murray and Tomasz Janowski)

Key Takeaways

  • Germany's trade surplus with the US reaches a record high.
  • Potential US tariffs under Trump could impact German exports.
  • German exports to the US increased by 2.3% in 11 months.
  • US remains the top buyer of German goods.
  • Economic boom in the US boosts German exports.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses Germany's record trade surplus with the US and potential impacts of Trump tariffs on German exports.
How much did German exports to the US increase?
German exports to the US increased by 2.3% in the first 11 months of the year.
What could impact German exports to the US?
Potential tariffs imposed by the Trump administration could impact German exports to the US.

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