Finance

Experts commission starts working on Germany's debt brake reform

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 11, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Experts commission starts working on Germany's debt brake reform
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By Maria Martinez BERLIN (Reuters) -A commission of experts tasked with modernising a cap on public borrowing in Europe's biggest economy met on Thursday for the first time, Germany's finance ministry

Germany's Expert Commission Begins Reforming Debt Brake Regulations

By Maria Martinez

BERLIN (Reuters) -A commission of experts tasked with modernising a cap on public borrowing in Europe's biggest economy met on Thursday for the first time, Germany's finance ministry said.

The government included in its coalition agreement the establishment of an expert commission to develop a proposal for modernising the debt brake, which restricts public borrowing to 0.35% of gross domestic product.

"We need a smart modernization of the debt brake that ensures both: lasting fiscal leeway for investment and limiting the debt burden," German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil said in a statement.

In addition, the reformed debt rule must be compatible with European fiscal rules, the ministry said.

Initially, it was expected that the reform of the debt brake should be completed by the end of 2025, a timetable which is now considered too ambitious.

Germany's parliament approved in March plans for a massive spending surge, including a 500-billion euro ($568.10 billion) special fund for infrastructure, which is excluded from the debt brake, and largely removing defence investment from the rules that cap borrowing.

(Reporting by Maria Martinez and Christian Kraemer, Editing by Madeline Chambers)

Key Takeaways

  • Germany's expert commission is reforming the debt brake.
  • The debt brake limits public borrowing to 0.35% of GDP.
  • Reform aims for fiscal leeway and debt limitation.
  • Compatibility with European fiscal rules is essential.
  • Initial reform completion target by 2025 is ambitious.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the expert commission in Germany?
The expert commission is tasked with modernizing the debt brake, which restricts public borrowing to 0.35% of gross domestic product.
What are the expected outcomes of the debt brake reform?
The reform aims to ensure lasting fiscal leeway for investment while limiting the debt burden, and it must be compatible with European fiscal rules.
What is the timeline for completing the debt brake reform?
Initially, the reform was expected to be completed by the end of 2025, but this timetable is now considered too ambitious.
What significant spending plans did Germany's parliament approve?
In March, Germany's parliament approved plans for a massive spending surge, including a 500-billion euro special fund for infrastructure, which is excluded from the debt brake.
Who is the German Finance Minister involved in the debt brake reform?
The German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil emphasized the need for a smart modernization of the debt brake in a recent statement.

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