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Far right could enable law for first time in modern German history

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 31, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 26, 2026

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German parliament session on far-right immigration law proposal - Global Banking & Finance Review
Image captures the German parliament during a crucial debate on a far-right supported immigration law. This historic event could change Germany's political landscape by allowing far-right influence in legislation.
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By Thomas Escritt and Andreas Rinke BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany's parliament could pass a law thanks to far-right support for the first time in the country's post-war history on Friday, if an

Far-Right Support Could Lead to Historic Law Passage in Germany

By Thomas Escritt and Andreas Rinke

BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany's parliament could pass a law thanks to far-right support for the first time in the country's post-war history on Friday, if an opposition motion on tightening immigration controls passes with the backing of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party.

Conservative leader Friedrich Merz, whose bloc leads in polls ahead of a Feb. 23 election, says tightening migration controls is a necessary response to a series of high-profile killings in public spaces by people with an immigrant background.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz's Social Democrats and the Greens, partners in his minority government, say they will vote against a proposal that they believe will not solve the problem.

The debate was due start at 11:15 a.m. (1015 GMT), with the vote outcome likely around two hours later.

In the last minutes before the debate, the government parties and their Free Democrat former coalition partners appeared to be working on a compromise that would prevent the vote from taking place by referring it back to committees, party officials told Reuters.

The draft has very little chance of ever coming into force: Merz's own allies in regional governments have said they will vote against any law that passes with far-right backing when it reaches the upper house of parliament.

But the role of the AfD in passing it would be symbolically important in Germany in that it would break a taboo among mainstream parties.

Scholz warned in a podcast for Die Zeit newspaper that Germany risked following Austria into a world where the far-right Freedom Party becomes the dominant political force.

"Everyone said they wouldn't join with the Freedom Party," he said. "And now we might get a Freedom Party chancellor."

Earlier in the week, Germany's two main churches also came out against the law, saying it would not have prevented a stabbing attack in Bavaria or a car-ramming attack on a Christmas market in Magdeburg - an embarrassment for Merz's Christian Democrats.

Even party colleagues have doubts. "The narrative for the SPD and Greens is obvious: for the first time since the 1933 enabling law (which brought Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler to power), there is a majority composed of right radicals, conservatives and liberals in a German parliament. Dreadful!" one former conservative legislator told Reuters.

A DeutschlandTrend poll for public television found that 67% of voters backed permanent border controls, including more than half of the Social Democrats' supporters.

Merz says it would be the government's fault if, because of their opposition, a law he deems necessary passes thanks to the backing of the AfD, currently second in polls.

"We are always ready to discuss the draft law," Merz told Bild newspaper. "This is about our country, not party political tactics."

(Reporting by Thomas Escritt; Editing by Alex Richardson)

Key Takeaways

  • Germany's parliament may pass a law with far-right support.
  • The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party's backing is crucial.
  • Conservative leader Merz supports tightening immigration controls.
  • Chancellor Scholz's government opposes the proposal.
  • The law's passage would break a political taboo in Germany.

Frequently Asked Questions

What law is being discussed in the German parliament?
The law pertains to tightening immigration controls, which could pass with far-right support for the first time in modern German history.
What is Friedrich Merz's stance on the immigration law?
Friedrich Merz believes tightening migration controls is necessary in response to high-profile killings and states that it would be the government's fault if the law passes due to opposition.
What concerns did Chancellor Olaf Scholz express?
Chancellor Olaf Scholz warned that Germany risks following Austria's path, where the far-right Freedom Party became a dominant political force.
How do the Social Democrats and Greens view the proposed law?
The Social Democrats and Greens oppose the proposal, believing it will not effectively address the issues at hand.
What was the public opinion on border controls according to the DeutschlandTrend poll?
The poll indicated that 67% of voters supported permanent border controls, including a majority of Social Democrats' supporters.

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