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Merz wants proactive spy agency to match German economic might

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 11, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Merz wants proactive spy agency to match German economic might
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BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany needs its BND foreign intelligence service to operate at a level that reflects the country's size and economic weight to deal with hybrid attacks from increasingly aggressive

Merz Calls for Enhanced BND to Reflect Germany's Economic Power

Germany's Intelligence Agency and Security Challenges

BERLIN (Reuters) - Germany needs its BND foreign intelligence service to operate at a level that reflects the country's size and economic weight to deal with hybrid attacks from increasingly aggressive rivals, Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on Thursday.

Current Security Landscape

In a speech marking the inauguration of a new head of the BND, Merz said the foundations of Europe's security architecture that had ensured peace, freedom and prosperity for decades had become fragile.

New BND Leadership

"Seldom in Germany since World War Two has the security situation been so grave," said Merz.

International Cooperation

"We are on a daily basis fending off hybrid attacks against our infrastructure: acts of sabotage, espionage, disinformation campaigns. We once again have systemic rivals and adversaries – and they are becoming increasingly aggressive," he said, without naming any country or organisation.

European security officials, including in Germany, have long warned of the increased threat of hybrid attacks by China and Russia, including the targeting of critical infrastructure.

China and Russia have often denied this. 

To counter such threats, Germany must be more proactive and needs the knowledge provided by a strong civilian, military and technical foreign intelligence agency, Merz said, suggesting this required a paradigm shift in foreign and security policy.

"Given the responsibility we bear in Europe in view of our size and economic strength, it is therefore our goal to ensure that the BND operates at the highest level in terms of intelligence," he said. 

New BND chief Martin Jaeger, 61, was appointed after serving as ambassador to Ukraine from 2023, as Germany became the second-biggest weapons supplier to Kyiv following Russia's invasion.

Jaeger said that under his leadership, the BND would cooperate with European and international partners and confront opponents wherever possible.

"My message will be: the BND is a force to be reckoned with," said Jaeger, who replaces Bruno Kahl who had led the BND since 2016.

(Reporting by Madeline Chambers; editing by Matthias Williams and Timothy Heritage)

Key Takeaways

  • Chancellor Merz emphasizes the need for a proactive BND.
  • Germany faces increased hybrid threats from rivals.
  • New BND chief Martin Jaeger appointed.
  • BND to cooperate with European and international partners.
  • Germany's economic power necessitates a strong intelligence agency.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Merz believe is necessary for Germany's BND?
Merz believes that Germany needs its BND foreign intelligence service to operate at a level that reflects the country's size and economic weight to effectively deal with hybrid attacks.
Who is the new head of the BND?
The new BND chief is Martin Jaeger, who was appointed after serving as ambassador to Ukraine.
What threats are European security officials warning about?
European security officials have warned of increased threats of hybrid attacks by China and Russia, particularly targeting critical infrastructure.
What is Jaeger's vision for the BND?
Jaeger stated that under his leadership, the BND would cooperate with European and international partners and confront opponents wherever possible.
How does Merz describe the current security situation in Germany?
Merz described the security situation in Germany as grave, noting that the country is fending off hybrid attacks against its infrastructure on a daily basis.

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