Finance

US dollar gains in consolidation move after Fed turmoil, Trump's shake-up 

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on August 4, 2025

5 min read

· Last updated: January 22, 2026

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US dollar gains in consolidation move after Fed turmoil, Trump's shake-up 
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By Rae Wee SINGAPORE (Reuters) -A battered dollar edged marginally higher on Monday after a dismal U.S. jobs report and President Donald Trump's firing of a top labour official stunned investors and

US Dollar Recovers Slightly Amid Fed Uncertainty and Trade Tensions

Market Reactions to Recent Economic Developments

By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss

Impact of Employment Data

NEW YORK (Reuters) -The U.S. dollar slightly recovered on Monday, consolidating recent moves, after Friday's trio of market-moving events that showcased the fragility of the greenback: a dismal U.S. jobs report, the resignation of a Federal Reserve Governor, and President Donald Trump's firing of a top statistics official.

Federal Reserve's Influence

Those developments battered the currency and prompted investors to ramp up bets of imminent Fed rate cuts.

Trade Policy and Currency Movements

But the dollar's bounce on Monday could be short-lived, analysts said, and the broader downtrend could re-emerge given U.S. policymaking uncertainty and a U.S. economy that is finally showing cracks.  

Data on Friday showed U.S. employment growth undershot expectations in July while the nonfarm payrolls count for the prior two months was revised down by a massive 258,000 jobs, suggesting a sharp deterioration in labour market conditions.

"The U.S. seems to be ... experiencing a slowdown across industries that are doubting the benefits to arrive from deterring overseas production and purchasing," said Juan Perez, director of trading at Monex USA in Washington.

"The world is not necessarily experiencing much optimism even as economic indicators here help in suggesting that aid will come from the Fed via rate cuts," he added.

In afternoon trading, the dollar rose against the euro, Swiss franc, and the commodity-linked currencies such as the Australian and New Zealand dollars.

The euro dipped 0.1% against the U.S. unit to $1.1576, while the dollar rose 0.5% against the Swiss franc to $0.8078.

The drop in the Swiss currency was not a surprise after Trump hit Switzerland with some of the highest tariffs as part of the White House's global trade reset. 

The Aussie and New Zealand dollars also declined on Monday versus the greenback, falling 0.2% to US$0.6463 and down 0.3% at US$0.5904.

Against the Swiss franc, the dollar rose 0.5% at 0.8081. Versus the yen, the U.S. currency gained 0.3% to 146.945.

"July's rebound in the dollar ran into a wall last week, but so far there's no sign of a big jump in any risk premium for holding U.S. assets," said Karl Schamotta, chief market strategist, at Corpay in Toronto.

"Strong corporate earnings are - so far - managing to overshadow fears of an incipient slowdown in labor markets, the impact of higher tariffs, the threat to the independence of U.S. statistical agencies, and the growing likelihood that the next Fed chair tries to lead monetary policy in an inflation-boosting dovish direction," he said.

BLS FIRING; KUGLER RESIGNATION

In other developments, Trump fired BLS Commissioner Erika McEntarfer on Friday, accusing her of faking the jobs numbers.

An unexpected resignation by Fed Governor Adriana Kugler also opened the door for Trump to make an imprint on the central bank much earlier than anticipated. Trump has been at loggerheads with the Fed for not lowering interest rates sooner.

The developments sent the dollar down more than 2% against the yen and roughly 1.5% against the euro on Friday.     

The euro slipped 0.2% on Monday to $1.1568, while sterling was little changed at $1.3275.

Trump said on Sunday he will announce a candidate to fill the open position at the Fed and a new BLS head in the next few days.

Against a basket of currencies, the dollar edged up 0.1% to 98.77, after sliding more than 1.3% on Friday. 

The dollar rose 3.4% in July, its biggest monthly gain since a 5% jump in April 2022 and first monthly rise of the year, as markets became more at ease with Trump's trade policy and economic data had remained resilient in the face of tariffs.

In other markets, the policy-sensitive two-year Treasury yield fell to a three-month low of 3.659% on Monday as traders heavily raided bets of a Fed cut in September, while the benchmark 10-year yield strayed not too far from a one-month low at 4.2257%. [US/]

Markets are now pricing an 84% chance the Fed will ease rates by a quarter-point next month owing to the weaker than expected jobs data, according to CME's FedWatch, with just under 60 basis points worth of cuts expected by December, implying two 25 basis point cuts and a 40% chance of a third.

Currency              

bid

prices

at 4

August​

07:01

p.m. GMT

Descript RIC Last U.S. Pct YTD High Low

ion Close Chang Pct Bid Bid

Previous e

Session

Dollar 98.749 98.662 0.1% -8.98% 98.982 98.

index 59

Euro/Dol 1.1568 1.1586 -0.15 11.74% $1.159 $1.

lar % 7 155

Dollar/Y 146.92 147.415 -0.34 -6.63% 148.08 146

en % .89

Euro/Yen 169.99​ 170.76 -0.45 4.15% 171.16 169

% .92

Dollar/S 0.808 0.8039 0.54% -10.94 0.8096 0.8

wiss % 041

Sterling 1.3277 1.3278 0% 6.16% $1.333 $1.

/Dollar 1 325

5​

Dollar/C 1.3782 1.3787 -0.03 -4.16% 1.3793 1.3

anadian % 759

Aussie/D 0.646 0.6475 -0.21 4.43% $0.648 $0.

ollar % 9 646

Euro/Swi 0.9346 0.9315 0.33% -0.5% 0.9359 0.9

ss 312

Euro/Ste 0.871 0.8724 -0.16 5.28% 0.873 0.8

rling % 688

NZ 0.59 0.5919 -0.3% 5.46% $0.592 0.5

Dollar/D 9 901

ollar

Dollar/N 10.268​ 10.1751 0.91% -9.66% 10.285 10.

orway 3 230

8

Euro/Nor 11.8852 11.859 0.22% 0.99% 11.898 11.

way 843

Dollar/S 9.6592 9.6365 0.24% -12.33 9.6914 9.6

weden % 215

Euro/Swe 11.1796 11.1693 0.09% -2.51% 11.199 11.

den 2 170

9

(Reporting by Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Additional reporting by Samuel Indyk in London and Rae Wee in Singapore; Editing by Toby Chopra, Mark Potter and Nick Zieminski)

Key Takeaways

  • US dollar slightly recovers after recent economic events.
  • Fed Governor's resignation and Trump's actions impact currency.
  • Employment data shows a slowdown in the US economy.
  • Dollar gains against euro, Swiss franc, and other currencies.
  • Market anticipates potential Fed rate cuts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates to influence economic activity and control inflation.
What is foreign exchange?
Foreign exchange, or forex, is the market where currencies are traded. It involves the conversion of one currency into another for various purposes, including trade and investment.
What are financial markets?
Financial markets are platforms where buyers and sellers engage in the trading of assets such as stocks, bonds, currencies, and derivatives, facilitating capital flow and investment.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
What are employment opportunities?
Employment opportunities refer to the availability of jobs in the market, which can be influenced by various factors including economic conditions, industry growth, and labor market dynamics.

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